托福口語(yǔ)環(huán)保類(lèi)答題模板
托?？谡Z(yǔ)環(huán)保類(lèi)答題模板
中國(guó)正在面臨空氣污染之類(lèi)的復(fù)雜問(wèn)題，在托?？谡Z(yǔ)中難免會(huì)出現(xiàn)環(huán)保類(lèi)的話題。下面就是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的托?？谡Z(yǔ)環(huán)保類(lèi)模板，希望對(duì)你有用!
托?？谡Z(yǔ)環(huán)保類(lèi)模板
It is more eco-friendly, coz it’ll create little harmful carbon dioxide to the air. With the help of this, we can better protect our planet and prevent our environment from pollution such as global warming, acid rain and ozone layer. No one can deny that it is significant nowadays when we’re facing ecological crisis.
托福口語(yǔ)?？辑h(huán)境類(lèi)話題解析
思路
愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)。雖然，我們平時(shí)會(huì)聊到環(huán)境類(lèi)的話題。但是，考試時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該怎樣順利地展開(kāi)這類(lèi)話題呢?
在這種情況下，我們就應(yīng)該結(jié)合自身的經(jīng)歷來(lái)展開(kāi)話題。這樣話題不但容易展開(kāi)，而且也可以加入更多的細(xì)節(jié)，比如，可以說(shuō)自己家鄉(xiāng)的環(huán)境;比如，可以說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)和工作的城市的環(huán)境;比如，可以說(shuō)自己對(duì)環(huán)保做出的努力。同時(shí)，在內(nèi)容方面也可以更加自由地發(fā)揮了。
有了這樣的思路，我們來(lái)看看一篇示范的回答是如何做到這一點(diǎn)的。
【話題】What can we do to reduce air pollution? Give examples and details in you answer.
托?？谡Z(yǔ)范文文本
I think the following should be done to reduce air pollution. First, we should drive less and use public transportation like buses and subways when we can. It’s such a waste of energy and space to drive when there are only one or two people in the car. Buses and subways on the other hand can move dozens even hundreds of people. Second, I think we should plant more trees. Trees and other plants produce oxygen we breathe. We don’t have enough of them since cities are filled with concrete buildings these days. Trees also make our cities more beautiful, so I think the more trees we plant, the better environment we have.
托福口語(yǔ)環(huán)保類(lèi)重要詞匯短語(yǔ)
燃料
non-renewable 不可再生的
fossil fuels 礦石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum
limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然資源
alternative energy 替代能源
replace=substitute v.取代
(wind power, hydropower 水電,
solar (lunar) power 太陽(yáng)能,
nuclear power 核能
radioactivity n. 輻射性
use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗盡
conserve v. 節(jié)省，節(jié)約,
consume less v. 少消耗
環(huán)保:
environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)
environmentally-friendly 環(huán)保的
preserve v.保護(hù)，保存
污染：
Pollute= contaminate, 污染(動(dòng)詞)
pollutant 污染物
Pollution=contamination 污染(名詞)
垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter
處理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill 垃圾場(chǎng)),
dump傾倒，recycle 回收
plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans飲料罐
biodegradable packaging 可降解包裝
throwaway 可丟棄的
disposable 可丟棄的
discourage v. 不鼓勵(lì)
危害動(dòng)物:
poaching 非法打獵，盜獵,
damage natural habitat 破壞自然棲息地,
rare breed 稀有物種,
endangered species 瀕危物種,
extinct adj.滅絕 (die out, disappear動(dòng)詞),
animal rights activist 動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)者 ,
natural reserve (giant panda大熊貓) 自然保護(hù)區(qū),
protect wild life 保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物,
disastrous 災(zāi)難性的, devastation 破壞,
have disastrous effect on…對(duì)。。。有災(zāi)難性的影響
危害植物:
vegetation 植被
deforestation 森林消失,
landslide 山體滑坡,
危害環(huán)境:
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳,
acid rain 酸雨(erode腐蝕)
greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng) (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration惡化)
global warming 全球變暖
ecological system=ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
green belt 綠化帶, sand storm 沙塵暴, (filter v. 過(guò)濾)
arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection 提高公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)
重要的詞組與短語(yǔ)
幫助減緩全球變暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming
保持生態(tài)平衡 keep ecological balance
保持水土 preserve soil and water
保護(hù)和改善生活和生態(tài)環(huán)境 protect and improve the living environment
保護(hù)珍稀野生動(dòng)植物 protect rare wild animals and plants
保留為自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland
采用環(huán)保技術(shù) adopt environmental protection technique
參加環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng) take part in environmental protection activities
崇尚綠色生活方式 pursue a “green” life
創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境 create a pleasant ecological environment
促進(jìn)城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展 promote the sustainable development of the city
發(fā)展太陽(yáng)能 develop solar energy
防治污染 prevent and control pollution
非常注重保護(hù)森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest
改善生態(tài)環(huán)境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)
削減污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants
引發(fā)一系列的問(wèn)題 result in a series of problems
增強(qiáng)環(huán)境意識(shí) enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection
治理沙地和水土流失問(wèn)題 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion
注重節(jié)約資源 attach importance to saving resources
關(guān)閉化工廠 close chemical plants
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control
加強(qiáng)城市綠化 strengthen the greening of the city
加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù) strengthen environmental protection
加強(qiáng)生態(tài)建設(shè) improve the eco-construction
加強(qiáng)水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil
減少機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛 reduce the number of vehicles
減少浪費(fèi) reduce waste
進(jìn)一步加快環(huán)保規(guī)劃 further speed up environmental protection plans
禁止露天焚燒 prohibit burning out in the open
開(kāi)展保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物宣傳教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals
開(kāi)展綠色活動(dòng) advocate green activities
普及環(huán)保知識(shí) popularize environmental protection knowledge
實(shí)行嚴(yán)格的機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn) implement strict vehicle emission standards
使用再生紙 use recycle paper
提高環(huán)境管理水平 raise the environmental management level
提高居民的環(huán)保和生態(tài)意識(shí) improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness
提高清潔能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources
完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) perfect the construction of urban infrastructure
為大量野生動(dòng)植物提供棲息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants
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