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      學習啦 > 學習英語 > 英語知識大全 > with的用法詳解

      with的用法詳解

      時間: 若木631 分享

      with的用法詳解

        With是一個十分有用的介詞,其用法也比較復雜,以下用法值得注意:

        1. 表示方式、手段或工具等時(=以,用),注意不要受漢語意思的影響而用錯搭配,如“用英語”習慣上用in English,而不是with English。

        2. 與某些抽象名詞連用時,其作用相當于一個副詞。如:

        with anger=angrily 生氣地

        with care=carefully 認真地

        with delight=delightedly 高興地

        with ease=easily 容易地

        with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地

        with joy=joyfully 高興地

        with kindness=kindly 親切地

        with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲傷地

        3. 表示條件時,根據(jù)情況可與虛擬語氣連用。如:

        With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是錢多一點,我就買得起了。

        With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是設備好些,我們完成這項工作還要快些。

        4. 比較with和as:兩者均可表示“隨著”,但前者是介詞,后接名詞或代詞;后者是連詞,用于引導一個句子。比較:

        He will improve as he grows older. 隨著年齡的增長,他會進步的。

        People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 時代變了,人們的觀念也會變化。

        5. 復合結構“with+賓語+賓語補足語”是一個很有用的結構,它在句中主要用作狀語,表示伴隨、原因、時間、條件、方式等;其中的賓語補足語可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、介詞短語等。如:

        (1) with+賓語+形容詞

        He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常開著窗睡覺。

        Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要滿嘴巴食物說話。

        (2) with+賓語+ 副詞

        He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著頭 站在老師面前。

        He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在床上。

        (3) with +賓語+ 介詞短語

        She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含著眼淚說了聲再見。

        The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 這個人頭枕著胳膊睡著了。

        (4) with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞

        He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒熄燈就睡著了。

        I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因為媽媽有病, 我無法去度假。

        (5) with +賓語+ 過去分詞

        He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒。

        All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。

        (6) with +賓語+ 動詞不定式

        I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服, 我無法出去了。

        With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有這樣的好干部執(zhí)行黨的政策, 我們感到放心。

        (7) with +賓語+ 名詞

        He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時,女兒還是個小學生。

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