中文現(xiàn)在一般時與英文過去一般時的講解

　　過去一般時：過去一般時用于表示過去發(fā)生的動作，或者存在過的狀態(tài)、特征、身份、性質(zhì)等。

　　在有些場合，時間概念比較模糊，按中文講好像可有現(xiàn)在一般時，但英文要用過去一般時。

　　例如：

　　你(剛才)說什么?

　　√What did you say?

　　×What do you say?

　　噢，我(剛才)忘記了。

　　√Oh,I forgot it.

　　×Oh,I have forgotten it.

　　×Oh,I forget it.

　　你覺得(剛才的)電影怎么樣?

　　√What did you think of the movie?

　　×What do you think of the movie?

　　我沒想到你會到得這么快。

　　√I didn’t expect you to arrive so fast.

　　×I don’t expect you to arrive so fast.

　　今天上午你在哪里?

　　√Where were you this morning?

　　×Where are you this morning?

　　錯誤聚焦：

　　中國學生因為缺乏用過去時描述過去的事件、故事的造句練習，沒有形成使用過去時態(tài)的習慣，經(jīng)常誤將現(xiàn)在一般時代替過去一般時。例如：

　　One day I go to school very erly. After I enter the classroom, one of my classmates tell me that the classses today arecanceled. Sol feel very happy.

　　有一天，我很早去上學。進了教室之后，有個同學告訴我今天的課取消了，所以我感到高興。

　　應該改成：

　　One day I went to school very eraly. After I entered the classroom, one of my classmates told me that the classes that day were/ had been canceled. So I felt very happy.

　　本文作者：丹丹英語 (公眾號：英語語法學習)

　　本文已獲轉(zhuǎn)載授權(quán)，版權(quán)歸作者所有，如需轉(zhuǎn)載，請聯(lián)系原微信公眾號“英語語法學習”。