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      學(xué)習(xí)啦>學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)>英語(yǔ)知識(shí)大全>

      absence的用法和短語(yǔ)例句

      時(shí)間: 焯杰674 分享

        absence有缺席;缺乏等意思,那么你知道absence的用法嗎?下面跟著學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!

        absence的用法:

        absence的用法1:absence的基本意思是某人“缺席; 離開(kāi); 不在場(chǎng)”,通常指該在而“不在”。指“不在”或“缺席”這一事實(shí)時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞; 指“不在場(chǎng)的次數(shù)或時(shí)間”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,有復(fù)數(shù)形式。引申可表示某人、某物或某事“缺乏”或者“不存在”,即不具有應(yīng)具備或想要的東西。

        absence的用法2:absence 接介詞 from表示“離開(kāi)某地,不在某地”; 接介詞 at 或 in表示“不在某地而在他處”; 接介詞of表示某人、某物或者某事物“缺乏”或者“不存在”。而in absence意為“在缺乏或不存在的情況下”; in sb's absence意為“當(dāng)某人不在時(shí),在某人離開(kāi)時(shí)”; in the absence of則意為“在缺少…時(shí)”。

        absence的常用短語(yǔ)

        用作名詞 (n.)

        in sb's absence

        in the absence of

        absence的用法例句:

        1. There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absence.

        關(guān)于他缺席的原因有很多傳言。

        2. I suspect he isn't altogether unhappy about my absence.

        我猜想他對(duì)我的缺席并沒(méi)有感到很不高興。

        3. The official reason given for the President's absence was sickness.

        對(duì)外公布的總統(tǒng)未到場(chǎng)原因是身體有恙。

        4. A military court sentenced him to death in his absence.

        一所軍事法庭在他缺席的情況下判處他死刑。

        5. In our absence the office gossips are probably having a field day.

        我們不在的時(shí)候,辦公室里大概謠言四起了吧。

        6. David is now living in Beirut again after an enforced absence.

        戴維在被迫離開(kāi)后,現(xiàn)在又回到了貝魯特生活。

        7. The absence of children at Christmas preyed on Liz's mind.

        利茲因?yàn)?a href='http://www.oubao-3ob.com/jierizhishi/shengdanjie/' target='_blank'>圣誕節(jié)時(shí)孩子們不在而一直心神不寧。

        8. She did not mention her mother's absence.

        她并沒(méi)有說(shuō)起她母親不在場(chǎng)的事。

        9. Their absence spoke volumes.

        他們的缺席已經(jīng)充分說(shuō)明了問(wèn)題。

        10. a period of enforced absence

        不得不離開(kāi)的一段時(shí)間

        11. The ostensible reason for his absence was illness.

        他假托生病缺勤。

        12. His absence went unremarked .

        沒(méi)有人注意到他不在場(chǎng)。

        13. He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.

        他想用站不住腳的借口為自己的缺席辯解.

        14. No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness.

        因病請(qǐng)假不扣工資.

        15. John will act as a deputy for me during my absence.

        我離開(kāi)期間,約翰將代理我的職務(wù).

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