八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)最新
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八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):
1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：
(1)過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
What were you doing at 8:30 this morning ?
When I called him , he was having dinner .
(2) 過(guò)去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday ?
I was reading the whole morning yesterday .
(3) when while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用：
----- when while 當(dāng)……的時(shí)候
While引導(dǎo)的從句中, 動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或表示狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
when引導(dǎo)的從句中, 動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式
Mary was having dinner when I saw her .
While we were swimming , someone stole our clothes .
The weather was fine while we were in Beijing .
While were talking , the teacher came into the classroom .
--------while 然而, 可是
He likes reading while I like dancing . 他喜歡看書(shū)而我喜歡跳舞.
Tom is very confident while Mary is shy and quiet .
Tom很自信可是Mary既靦腆又文靜.
2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：
(1)肯定句：主語(yǔ) + was were +動(dòng)詞ing形式 + 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
(2)否定句：主語(yǔ) + was were + not + 動(dòng)詞ing形式 + 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
(3) 疑問(wèn)句：was were + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞ing形式 + 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ?
肯定回答：Yes , 主語(yǔ) + was were . 否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ) + was were + not .
3. 根據(jù)例子， 和詞組提示，構(gòu)成類(lèi)似對(duì)話。
What were you doing last night ? I was working in the office .
Were you working in the office last night ?
Yes, I was . No , I wasn’t .
(1) Mr Zhang , make a model plane
(2) Wei Hua , play the piano , at 8:00 this morning
(3) the twins , play computer games , last night
(4) the smiths, watch TV , at noon yesterday
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)
1.詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的健康問(wèn)題及遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法
壹學(xué)英語(yǔ) No.1 English
2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法
表示勸告與建議，也表義務(wù)與責(zé)任
第一人稱(chēng)問(wèn)句中，征詢(xún)建議要記清
3.不定代詞的用法
相關(guān)閱讀方法
推理判斷閱讀法
精細(xì)解讀
1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?
What’s2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼
3. 身體部位+ache(疼痛)構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache
back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ 為 。
5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足夠好，enough money=money money
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺著，過(guò)去式lay;lie說(shuō)謊，過(guò)去式lied
7. maybe “或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.
may be，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，也許”，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容詞，“聽(tīng)起來(lái)，好像”，The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need+名詞，需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事，主語(yǔ)通常是人，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主語(yǔ)通常是物，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車(chē)) get on 上車(chē)
11. agree 同意，贊同;同意做某事，同意某人的看法、觀點(diǎn) 。
12. trouble問(wèn)題，麻煩 ;，make
trouble have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing。
13. right away=right now=at once，意為。
14.【復(fù)習(xí)】 advice [不可數(shù)名詞]勸告，建議，向…征求意見(jiàn)， give sb. advice on sth.就某事給某人建議; advise [動(dòng)詞 15. 【復(fù)習(xí)】exercise 動(dòng)詞意為，可數(shù)時(shí)意為，不可數(shù)時(shí)意為。
16. hurt 及物動(dòng)詞，使……疼痛，……受傷， 不及物動(dòng)詞，……(部位)疼。 His leg hurt badly.
17. clean 【動(dòng)詞】詞】 ，cleaner意為 。18. hit (用手或器具)打;擊打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
重要短語(yǔ)和句型
1. arrive at 到達(dá)(小地方) arrive in到達(dá)(大地方)
reach 到達(dá) get to 到達(dá)
I arrived in Beijing last night . === I reached Beijing last night .
== I got to Beijing last night .
如果賓語(yǔ)是副詞here, there, home, 要把a(bǔ)t in to省略:
arrive here there home
get here there home
2. in front of… 在 …… 的前面 (某一范圍外的前面)
in the front of … 在 …… 的前面(某一范圍內(nèi)的前面)
There are some big trees in front of the classroom building .
I like sitting in the front of the taxi .
3. take off (1)起飛 When did the plane take off yesterday ?
(2) 脫下(衣帽等) He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room .
(3) 取消 They will take off the 5 am train .
4. get out (of ) … 從……離開(kāi)出去下來(lái)
He tried to get out of bed , but couldn’t .
A car stopped and a girl got out of it .
但從汽車(chē)火車(chē)船飛機(jī)馬匹上下來(lái), 用get off … .
5.follow (1) 跟隨 I followed him up the hill . 我跟著他上了山.
(2) 沿著……前進(jìn) Follow this road until you get to the post office .
順著這條路一直到郵局.
(3) 聽(tīng)懂,理解 Could you speak more slowly ? I can’t follow you .
(4 )follow sb. to do sth. 跟著某人做某事
Please follow me to read the story .
6. amazing 形容詞,修飾名詞 令人驚奇的, 令人驚訝的 what an amazing book !
amaze 動(dòng)詞 使某人驚訝 Your letter amazed me .
be amazed at … 對(duì)…… 感到驚訝 Everyone was amazed at the bad news .
7. shout at 大聲喊叫 多指因生氣而非善意的大聲叫喊
Don’t shout at the little boy . He is too young .
shout to 大聲喊叫 多指因距離遠(yuǎn)而不得不大聲叫喊
We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us .
8. happen 發(fā)生 具體事件偶然的沒(méi)有預(yù)見(jiàn)的發(fā)生
(1 ) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .
(2 ) sth happens to sb. 某人發(fā)生了某事
An car accident happened to him last month .上個(gè)月他發(fā)生了交通事故.
take place發(fā)生 (1) 按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生
Great changes have taken place in China in recent years .
最近幾年中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化.
(2 ) (運(yùn)動(dòng) 活動(dòng)會(huì)議等) 舉行
The meeting will take place next Friday .
take the place of 代替, 取代
Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal .
塑料有時(shí)能代替木材和金屬.
take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的職務(wù).
Come to take my place . my seat is near the window .
9. anywhere 任何地方 常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中.
Did you go anywhere last night ? You can’t get it anywhere .
somewhere 某個(gè)地方 用于肯定句
come and see me . Then we’ll go out somewhere .
everywhere 處處, 到處 === here and there
I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere here and there .
10. silence 名詞, 寂靜 無(wú)聲
There’s nothing but silence in the room . 屋內(nèi)寂靜無(wú)聲 .
Keep in silence . 保持沉默.
silent 形容詞, 沉默的, 寂靜的
The old house was quite silent . 這所老房子寂靜無(wú)聲.
The cat moved on silent feet . 那只貓無(wú)聲地走動(dòng)著.
11. hear 聽(tīng)到 Can you hear someone knocking at the door ?
(1) hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) , 后接表示人或物的詞
I have never heard of him before . 我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他.
( 2 ) hear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō), 后接表示事件的名詞
I’ve just heard about his illness .我剛剛聽(tīng)說(shuō)他生病的事.
Have you heard about the accident ? 你聽(tīng)說(shuō)了那場(chǎng)事故嗎?
(3 ) hear from 收到某人的來(lái)信
I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday .
我昨天收到在紐約的女兒的來(lái)信.
12. 主語(yǔ) + be + one of the + 形容詞最高級(jí) + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + in of 短語(yǔ) .
…… 是……中最……的……之一.
This was one of the most important events in modern American history .
這是美國(guó)歷史上最重要的事件之一.
Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in china .
13. experience (1)名詞 經(jīng)驗(yàn), 不可數(shù)名詞 ; 經(jīng)歷, 體驗(yàn), 可數(shù)名詞
Have you had any experience of fishing ? 你有釣魚(yú)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎?
Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa ?
你能給我們談?wù)勀阍诜侵薜慕?jīng)歷嗎?
(2) 動(dòng)詞 經(jīng)歷, 感覺(jué)
The children experienced many difficulties this time .
這次孩子們經(jīng)歷了許多 困難.
experienced 形容詞 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的
be experienced in at doing sth. == have much experience in at doing sth.
做某事很有經(jīng)驗(yàn).
She is an experienced teacher .他是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的教師.
He is very experienced in at repairing cars . 他修車(chē)很有經(jīng)驗(yàn).
14. as … as … 和…… 一樣… . 兩個(gè)as之間用形容詞或副詞的原形.
He works as carefully as she . 他和她一樣工作認(rèn)真.
She is as tall as her mother . 她和母親一樣高.
not as … as…. 不如某人…
he isn’t as so old as he looks . 他不像看起來(lái)那么老.
She doesn’t run as so fast as her brother .她不如她哥哥跑得那么快.
15. have fun == have a good great wonderful time ==enjoy oneself玩得開(kāi)心,過(guò)得愉快
Did you have fun at the party ?
== Did you have a good great wonderful time ?
== Did you enjoy yourself ?
have fun doing sth.開(kāi)心做某事 I’m just having fun playing the guitar .
16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇 He was killed in an accident .他死于一起意外事故.
traffic accident 交通事故 Many people die in traffic accidents every year .
by accident 偶然, 意外地 We met at the airport by accident .
17. scared 恐懼的, 害怕的
afraid恐懼的, 害怕的 I’m very scared afraid . 我很害怕.
be scared afraid of sth 害怕某物 Are you scared afraid of snakes ?
be scared afraid to do sth害怕做某事
He is scared afraid to go out at night .
be scared afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
He is scared afraid of going out at night .
18. think about 考慮 (某個(gè)計(jì)劃 ) They are thinking about moving to Beijing .
think of 認(rèn)為 What do you think of the movie ?
=== how do you like the movie ?
你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣?
think over 仔細(xì)思考 We need a few days to think over this matter .
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