一般過去時的用法
一般過去時是英語中常見的一種時態(tài)，代表過去發(fā)生的動作，事情，下面小編帶你學(xué)好英語的一般過去時。
定義
一般過去時常與過去時間yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past連用。
如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?
I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我會到了林濤。
I was there a moment ago. 剛才我在那兒
用法說明
1表示在過去某個時間所發(fā)生的動作或所處的狀態(tài)。 常與yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等連用。
如：He was here just now. 他剛才還在這里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?
2在過去一段時間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動作。
如：We often played together when we were children. 我們小時候常在一起玩。
一般過去時對謂語動詞的要求
一般過去時用動詞的過去式構(gòu)成。即一般過去時的謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式。動詞過去式的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式，不規(guī)則變化通常需要逐個記憶，規(guī)則變化則遵循以下原則：
(1) 一般在動詞后加-ed。如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.
(2) 在以字母e結(jié)尾的動詞后，只加-d。如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。
(3) 在以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞后，則改y為i，再加—ed。如：supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied. (from www.yygrammar.com)
(4) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且，末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞后，雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加-ed。如：plan—planned, refer—referred, reGREt—reGREtted, ban—banned.
特別說明
有些動詞的過去時，如：expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般過去時，后接不定式的完成時;或它們的過去完成時接不定式的一般式，都可表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的意圖、打算或希望。
如：I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他來邀請我參加他的婚禮。
I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算參加他們的比賽。
注：表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作還可用used to 和would。
如：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他過去經(jīng)常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他都會幫助我們。
3表示主語過去的特征或性格。
如：At that time she was very good at English. 那時她英語學(xué)得很好。
4用在狀語從句中表示過去將來。
如：He said he would wait until they came back.
5一般過去時有時可以表示現(xiàn)在，多與 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等動詞連用，使語氣更委婉。
如：I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能幫我一下。
有時用一般過去時也是時態(tài)一致的需要。
如：I didn’t know you were here. 沒想到你在這里。
注意：
1. 表示一系列的動作，盡管有先后，都用一般過去時，最后兩個動詞之間用and連結(jié)。如： He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打開門，沖了出去，然后就消失了。
2. 注意在語境中理解“我剛才/原來還不……”。
如：—Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. —It’s 2566666. 請再說一次你的電話號碼，好嗎?我剛才沒聽清楚。是2566666。
隨堂練習(xí)：
一.寫出下列動詞的過去式。
1.am/is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______
5.isn’t _________ 6. aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______
9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________
二.用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列對話。
1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great.
— What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework.
2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach.
3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies.
三.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.
3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?
4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday?
5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.
6.We ________ (have) a party last night.
7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.
8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly.
9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school.
10.We had great fun _______ (play) in the water.
11.That made me ______ (feel) very happy.
12.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn’t.
13.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday.
四.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1. He came here last month. (改為否定句) He _______ _______ here last month.
2..They played football this morning. (改為一般疑問句并作簡略回答) —______ they _______ football this morning? —Yes, they _______./No, they _________ .
3.They went to Beijing last year. (就劃線部分提問)
_________ _________ they ________ last year.
4.Tom watched TV last night. (改為一般疑問句)
_______ Tom _______ TV last night?
5.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改寫句子)
Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ .
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