五年級(jí)英語復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
五年級(jí)英語復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
Unit1 this is my day
do morning exercises晨練 eat breakfast吃早飯
have english class上英語課
play sports進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng) eat dinner吃晚飯 when什么時(shí)候 evening夜晚;晚上 get up起床 at在……點(diǎn)鐘 usually通常;一般 noon中午 climb mountains爬山 go shopping購物;買東西 play the piano彈鋼琴 visit grandparents看望祖父母 go hiking去遠(yuǎn)足 weekend周末 often經(jīng)常sometimes有時(shí)候
話題1：日常生活 時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
1.When do you do morning exercises?
你什么時(shí)候做早操?
I usually do morning exercises at 8:00.
我經(jīng)常八點(diǎn)鐘做早操。
(Iusually get up at 12:00 atnoon .
我經(jīng)常在中午十二點(diǎn)起床。)
2.When do you eat dinner?
你什么時(shí)候吃晚餐?
I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
我在晚上七點(diǎn)種吃晚餐。
3.When is the best time to go to Beijing? Fall.
在什么時(shí)候去北京最好?秋天。
語法考點(diǎn)： 1．When引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，就作息時(shí)間進(jìn)行問答： --- When do you + 行為活動(dòng)？--- I + 行為活動(dòng) + 具體時(shí)間。 例： A: When do you eat dinner? B: I eat dinner at 7: 00. . 2．What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，就活動(dòng)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行問答： --- What do you do + 時(shí)間？（教材主要是周末） --- I + sometimes / often / usually + 行為活動(dòng) + 時(shí)間。 例： A: What do you do on the weekend? B: I often play football. |
Unit 2 MyFavourite Season
spring春天 summer夏天 fall秋天winter冬天 season季節(jié)
which哪一個(gè) best最;極 swim游泳 flykites放風(fēng)箏 skate滑冰make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees種樹 why為什么 because因?yàn)?sleep睡覺話題2： 季節(jié) 時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.Whichseason do you like best? I like spring best.(Spring.) 你最喜歡是什么季節(jié)?我最喜歡春季。
2.What is your favouriteseason? My favourite seson isspring.(Spring.)
你最喜愛的季節(jié)是什么季節(jié)?我最喜愛的季節(jié)是春季。
3.Whydo youlike summer? Because I can…….(Because it’swarm ,windy and sunny.) 你為什么喜歡夏天?因?yàn)槲铱梢?hellip;…(因?yàn)樘鞖馐?hellip;…)
4.Ilike summer,because I can swim in thelake. 我喜歡夏天。因?yàn)槲铱梢栽诤镉斡尽?/p>
5.Springis good ,but fall ismy favourite season.春天是好的。但秋天是我最喜歡的季節(jié)。
6.What’s theweather like in fall in Beijing? It’s sunny and cool. 秋天的北京是什么天氣?是晴朗和涼爽的。
7.Whatseason is it in Marchin Beijing? It’s spring. 在北京的三月份是什么季節(jié)?是春天。
語法考點(diǎn)：
1.Which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，談?wù)撟钕矚g的季節(jié)：
--- Which season do you like best? / What's yourfavouriteseason?
--- I like + 季節(jié) + best.
2.Why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，談?wù)撓矚g某個(gè)季節(jié)的原因：
--- Why do you like + 季節(jié)?
--- Because I can + 行為活動(dòng)。
Unit 3 MyBirthday
Jan./January一月 Feb./February二月 Mar./March三月 Apr./April四月
May五月 June六月 July七月Aug./Augest八月
Sept./September九月 Oct./October十月 Nov./November十一月
Dec./December十二月 birthday生日 date日期
話題3：生日節(jié)日 時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
1.Whenis Teacher’s Day? 什么時(shí)候是教師節(jié)?
2.Whosebirthday is in July ? Mike’s birthday is in July.
誰的生日在七月?Mike的生日在七月。
3.Isher birthday in June? Yes, it is . No, it isn’t .
她的生日在六月嗎?是的。 不是的
4.When is your birthday? My birthday is in May.
What’s the date? It’s May 10th.
你的生日是什么時(shí)候?我的生日在五月。幾號(hào)?五月十日。
5.What is the datetoday? It’s June 3rd.今天是幾月幾號(hào)?今天是六月3號(hào)。
Children’sDay ( June 1st ) 兒童節(jié) New Year’s Day (Jan. 1st) 新年
ArmyDay ( Aug. 1st ) 建軍節(jié) Women’s Day ( Mar. 8th ) 婦女節(jié)
Christmas Day ( Dec. 25th ) 圣誕節(jié)National Day ( Oct. 1st ) 國慶節(jié)
Tree Planting Day ( Mar.12th) 植樹節(jié)AprilFool’s Day ( Apr. 1st ) 愚人節(jié)
語法考點(diǎn)： 1. When引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，就什么時(shí)候過生日進(jìn)行問答： --- When is + 某人的（你的，我的，他、她的）+ birthday? --- It's in +月份。 2. Is引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，就某人的生日是否在某個(gè)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問： --- Is + 某人的 + in + 月份？--- Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 3. What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，就節(jié)日（包括生日）的具體日期進(jìn)行問答： --- What's the date? --- It's + 幾月幾號(hào)（具體日期）。 --- What's the date? --- It's + 幾月幾號(hào)（具體日期）。 |
Unit 4 What Are You Doing?
draw pictures畫畫 cook dinner做飯 read a book看書
answer the phone接電話 listen to music聽音樂 clean the room打掃房間 write a letter寫信 writean e-mail寫電子郵件 study書房
話題：日常生活時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) ( be doing now )
1.What is ZhangPeng doing ? 張鵬正在做什么?
He is answering the phone. 他正在聽電話。
Grandpa is writing a letter. 外祖父正在寫信。
Brother is doing homework . 哥哥(弟弟)正在做作業(yè)。
Mom is cooking dinner in thekichen. 媽媽正在廚房里做飯。
Father is writing an e-mail. 爸爸正在寫電子郵件。
2.Hello, this is ZhangPeng. 你好，這是張鵬。
Can I speak to ChenJie ,Please? 我可以跟陳潔通話嗎?
Sure.Please hold on. She’slistening to music. 可以。請(qǐng)別掛機(jī)。她正在聽音樂。
3.What are you doing? I am doing the dishes.你正在做什么?我正在洗碗碟。
語法考語： 正在進(jìn)行時(shí) be doing (now / look! / Listen!) 1. What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，直接提問對(duì)方正在干什么： --- What are you doing? --- I'm + 行為活動(dòng)。 2. What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，提問對(duì)方、某人正在干什么： --- What is + 某人 + doing? --- He / She / 某人 + is + 行為活動(dòng) (doing). 3. 電話用語： 介紹自己：This is / It's + 自己的名字. 要找某人：Can I speak to + 要找的人. 請(qǐng)稍等：Please hold on. |
Unit 5 Look at theMonkeys
fly飛 jump跳 walk走 run跑 swim游泳 sleep睡覺
climb往上爬 fight打架 swing蕩;蕩秋千drink water喝水
話題：動(dòng)物 時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.What do you see ? I see twokangaroos. 你看見什么?我看見兩只袋鼠。
2.What can monkey do? It can swing. 猴子能干什么?它會(huì)蕩秋千。
3.What is the mother kangaroo doing? 母袋鼠正在做什么?
She’s jumping. 她正在跳躍。
4.Look at the monkey. What is it doing ? It’s eating bananas. 看那只猴子。 它正在做什么?它正在吃香蕉。
5.What are the tigers doing ?They arefighting. 老虎正在做什么?它們?cè)诖蚣堋?/p>
6.Are you eating lunch ? 你們(你)正在吃午餐嗎?
Yes, we are. Yes, I am . No, we aren’t. No, I am not .
我們是。 我是。 我們不是。 我不是
7.Are the ants eating honey? 螞蟻正在吃蜜糖嗎?
Yes, they are. No ,they aren’t . 它們是。 它們不是。
8.Can tigers swim? 老虎會(huì)游泳嗎?
Yes they can. No, they can’t. 它們會(huì)。它們不會(huì)。
1．What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，談?wù)搫?dòng)物（單數(shù)）的動(dòng)作： --- What is it / he / she doing? --- It's / He's / She's + 動(dòng)作（doing）。 例： A: What is it doing? B: It's eating bananas. 2．What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，談?wù)搫?dòng)物（復(fù)數(shù)）的動(dòng)作： --- What are they doing? --- They are + 動(dòng)作（doing）。 例： A: What are they doing? B: They're swimming. |
Unit 6 A Field Trip
take pictures照相 watch insects觀察昆蟲 pick upleaves采摘樹葉
do an experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn) catch butterfly捉蝴蝶 honey蜂蜜
count insects數(shù)昆蟲 collect leaves收集樹葉 wtite areport寫報(bào)告
play chess下棋 have a picnic舉行野餐
話題：日?；顒?dòng)時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.IsJohn playing chess? Yes, he is . No, he isn’t .John正在下棋嗎?他是。 他不是。
2.IsAmy counting insects ? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t .
Amy正在書昆蟲嗎? 是，她是。 她不是。
3.Theyare playing chess. I am doing homework. He is singing.
Are they playing chess? Are you doing homework? Is hesinging?
What are they doing? What are you doing? What is hedoing?
1. Are引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，談?wù)撊藗儯◤?fù)數(shù)）正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)： --- Are you (they) + 動(dòng)作（doing?）--- Yes, we (they) are. / No, we (they) aren't. 例： A: Are you eating lunch? B: No, we aren't. 2. Is引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，談?wù)撍耍▎螖?shù)）是否正在進(jìn)行某活動(dòng)。 --- Is he / she +動(dòng)作（doing）? --- Yes, he / she is. No, he / she isn't. 例： A: Is he playing chess? B: Yes, he is. |
附： What can I do inBeijing?
我在北京能做什么?
You can go to the Great Wall.
你可以去長城。