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      學(xué)習(xí)啦>學(xué)習(xí)方法>各學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)方法>英語學(xué)習(xí)方法>

      2017高考英語短文改錯技巧

      時間: 芷瓊1026 分享

        短文改錯對考生的要求較高,是對語言知識綜合運用能力的考查,檢測考生發(fā)現(xiàn)、判斷、糾正文章錯誤的能力,進(jìn)而考查學(xué)生的詞法、句法及行文邏輯等方面的水平。接下來學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了2017高考英語短文改錯技巧,一起來看看吧。

        2017高考英語短文改錯技巧:四原則

        改動以最少為原則;

        虛詞以添加或刪除為原則;

        實詞以改變詞形為原則;

        以保持句子原意為原則。

        2017高考英語短文改錯步驟

        通讀全文,掌握大意; 整句分析,逐行推敲

        反復(fù)通讀,復(fù)查驗證。解題注意要點和能力培養(yǎng):

        1.核對錯項時,若的確有一時難以改出的地方,可以參考所改動項是否基本符合“1:1:8”的比例。即多一詞1個,缺詞1個,錯詞8個。

        2.核對改正的語法項目是否有重復(fù)。因為短文改錯往往覆蓋面廣,一般不會出現(xiàn)重復(fù)考查某個語法點的現(xiàn)象。

        3.核對答題符號是否規(guī)范,位置是否準(zhǔn)確,看看有無遺漏符號,忽略字母大小寫和拼寫等問題。

        2017高考英語短文改錯出題規(guī)律及破解關(guān)鍵

        1. 動詞:主要考查時態(tài)、主謂一致和固定搭配。例如:

        ①時態(tài)混用

        Then the trouble started. We can’t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.

        (很顯然此段的主時態(tài)是一般過去式,因此應(yīng)把can’t改為couldn’t。)

       ?、谥髦^不一致

        There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening.

        (a football game決定了謂語動詞用單數(shù),故應(yīng)該把were改為was。)

       ?、酃潭ù钆?/p>

        He had little money left, so he had to give up buy the computer.

        (give up doing sth.是固定用法,故動詞buy應(yīng)該改為buying。)

        2. 名詞:主要考查單復(fù)數(shù)混用。例如:

        Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy.

        (表示“年齡多大了”應(yīng)該為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故應(yīng)把year改為years。)

        3. 形容詞/副詞:主要考查兩者之間是否混用。例如:

       ?、俑痹~代替正確形容詞

        During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually.

        (很明顯是“與平時相比較更忙”,因此需要把usually改為usual。)

       ?、谛稳菰~代替正確副詞

        As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, “Come on — get going!”

        (顯然應(yīng)把excited改為excitedly,用來修飾動詞cheer。)

        4. 介詞:主要考查固定搭配,特別是動詞和介詞的搭配。例如:

       ?、俳樵~遺漏

        I’m sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster.

        (get rid of 是固定搭配,意為“擺脫,除去”。)

       ?、诮樵~多余

        My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking.

        (這里顯然是區(qū)分because of與because的用法。前者不能接句子,而后者充當(dāng)連詞可以接句子,故應(yīng)該把of去掉。)

       ?、劢樵~錯用(一般為固定搭配)

        I pick out her false hair and said, “Don’t be sad, Miss.”

        (pick out改為pick up。pick out挑選;pick up撿起。)

        5. 連詞:主要考查句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。??嫉娜N關(guān)系主要是:轉(zhuǎn)折 (but)、并列(and)和因果(because)。例如:

        One day, my wife and I went shopping at a store. We drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy.

        (顯然,句意為“我們開車去的原因是因為我們要買很多東西”,所以應(yīng)該把but改為because / as / for。)

        6. 句式:主要考查that與what或which / how與what之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。這是短文改錯的??键c。例如:

        She never has enough time for that she wants to do.

        (句意為:她沒有足夠多的時間來做自己想做的事情。很明顯應(yīng)該把that改為what。)

        7. 冠詞:主要考查冠詞是否多余或遺漏。例如:

       ?、俟谠~多余

        So I went to sell newspapers after the school.

        (“放學(xué)后”應(yīng)該用after school表示,故此處定冠詞多余,應(yīng)去掉the。)

        ②冠詞遺漏

        As we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life.

        (at an early age表示“很小的時候”,故early前應(yīng)加不定冠詞。)

        8.代詞:主要考查代詞是否多余或遺漏,以及代詞之間的混用。例如:

       ?、俅~多余

        Don’t lose your heart if you fail in the exam.

        (lose heart表示“泄氣,喪失勇氣”,而lose one’s heart to sb. / sth.表示“愛上,鐘情于……”。根據(jù)語境,此處很明顯是指“別泄氣”,故應(yīng)該把your去掉。)

        ②代詞遺漏

        A teacher could make classes lively and interesting.

        (應(yīng)該在classes前加his,表示“使他的課堂生動有趣”。)

       ?、鄞~混用

        We were living in a big family. We treated each other as brothers and sisters. If any one of them had any difficulty, the other would help him or her out.

        (根據(jù)句意“我們生活在一個大家庭之中,彼此間相處如同兄弟姐妹。如果我們之中誰有困難,其他人就會幫助他/她解決困難”,所以應(yīng)把them改為us,把other改為others。)


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