初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，就得先把課本的內(nèi)容理解好，知識(shí)點(diǎn)要掌握。下面由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給你帶來(lái)關(guān)于初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納，希望對(duì)你有幫助!
知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納一
Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)問(wèn)候語(yǔ)：
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello! How do you do?
2)道別用語(yǔ)：
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次見(jiàn)面，see用于熟人間)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介紹人或者物的句型：This is...
4)Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區(qū)別：
Excuse me.是要引起對(duì)方的注意，而I'm sorry.則是向?qū)Ψ降狼浮?/p>
5)詞組be from = come from
6)當(dāng)問(wèn)句中問(wèn)到this/ that時(shí)，回答要用it;問(wèn)到these/ those時(shí)，要用they來(lái)回答。 例如： What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
7)對(duì)Thanks.的回答：That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
8)look the same = have the same looks
知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納二
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (樹(shù)上結(jié)的、長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的用on，否則用in)
in red(穿著紅色的衣服)
in the desk(在空間范圍之內(nèi))
in English(用英語(yǔ))
help sb. do sth.
9)both與all的區(qū)別：
both表示“兩者都......”;all表示“三者及以上都......”。
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1)speak的用法
speak與say不同：speak表示“說(shuō)”的動(dòng)作，不表示“說(shuō)”的內(nèi)容;say則表示“說(shuō)”的內(nèi)容。
speak后面除了能接“語(yǔ)言”外，不能直接接?xùn)|西，后面加了to則表示“對(duì)......說(shuō)”。
help sb. with sth.(幫助某人做/補(bǔ)習(xí)......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一點(diǎn)都不);Not at all.(沒(méi)關(guān)系/別介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
2)some和any的區(qū)別：
口訣：some用于肯定句，否定、疑問(wèn)變any。例如：
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
3)have a seat = take a seat(請(qǐng)隨便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或請(qǐng)求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主語(yǔ)You，所以其否定句直接用Don't開(kāi)頭。例如：
Don't go there!
5)問(wèn)職業(yè)：
What does sb. do? What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6)work與job的區(qū)別：
work是未必有報(bào)酬的“工作”，例如homework, housework;而job則一定是有報(bào)酬的“工作”。
7)on指在物體的表面，不論這個(gè)面是否水平的，例如：
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在醫(yī)院里)
look after(照料/照顧/照看)
help oneself(請(qǐng)自便/隨便吃)
9)表示“建議”的句型：“做某事如何?”
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英語(yǔ))
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英語(yǔ))
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10)“吃”一日三餐要用have：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order be kind to sb.
11)try on這個(gè)詞組可合可分：名詞可以放在這個(gè)詞組的中間或后面，但代詞只能放在詞組的中間。
12)在口語(yǔ)中往往用take表示“買(mǎi)”。
13)how many與how much的區(qū)別：
how many + 可數(shù)名詞;how much + 不可數(shù)名詞
14)What do you think of...? 是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某事物喜歡的程度。
think about(考慮)
Thank you all the same. (即使對(duì)方?jīng)]能幫上忙，也要禮貌道謝)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作為動(dòng)詞，不能單獨(dú)使用。)
知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納三
15)one與it的區(qū)別：
當(dāng)上下文說(shuō)的是同一種類事物時(shí)，任意一個(gè)可以用one來(lái)代替;如果上下文所說(shuō)的是同一個(gè)事物時(shí)則用it。例如：
Ann ：I have a yellow bag.
Jane ：I have a green one.
Tom ： Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike ： Look, it's over there.
16)倒裝句
Here you are. Here it is.
17)be free (有空/免費(fèi))
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做過(guò)某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
18)go + v.-ing結(jié)構(gòu)的含義：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)某目的才去的。例如：
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19)have to do sth.(非主觀因素，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀因素，“不得不去做某事”)
must 則表示主觀愿望
20)fly a kite = fly kites be free = have time
21)時(shí)間的表述
當(dāng)分針?biāo)傅臅r(shí)間大于0分、小于等于30分鐘時(shí)，用“分鐘”past“小時(shí)”。例如：
8：23——twenty-three past eight
當(dāng)分針?biāo)傅臅r(shí)間大于30分鐘、小于60分鐘時(shí)，用“剩余的時(shí)間”to“下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)”。例如：
8：49——eleven to nine
當(dāng)然，還可以直接按照小時(shí)、分鐘去讀出時(shí)間，例如：
8：23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine
整點(diǎn)則在數(shù)詞后加“-o'clock”，例如：8：00——eight o'clock
在鐘點(diǎn)前介詞要用at.
22)句型“該干某事了。”：It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如：該吃午飯了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.