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      學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 初中學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 初二學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ) >

      八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)unit3-4知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

      時(shí)間: 於寶21274 分享

        復(fù)習(xí)需要講究正確的復(fù)習(xí)方法,抓住重點(diǎn)反復(fù)練習(xí),但也不是以偏概全的復(fù)習(xí)方式,下面是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)unit3-4知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總,希望能夠幫助到大家!

        八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)unit3-4知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

        Unit3重點(diǎn)講解

        1.“看起來(lái)”兩不“像”:look like, look the same

        As you can see, in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different.就像你看到的那樣,在某些方面我們看起來(lái)一樣,在某些方面我們看上去不同。

        look like, look the same都可以表示“看起來(lái)像”之意。

        (1)look like是由“不及物動(dòng)詞look+介詞like”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞詞組,后面需接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。若表示“某人(物)十分相像”可用very much修飾。

        Lily looks like your younger sister very much. 莉莉看上去很像你妹妹。

        (2)look the same是一個(gè)固定詞組,表示主語(yǔ)所包含的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的事物看起來(lái)一樣,主語(yǔ)一定是復(fù)數(shù),其動(dòng)詞look不可能出現(xiàn)looks形式。Look the same后面不再接其他成分,也不能用very much修飾。

        Are you twins? You look the same. 你們是雙胞胎嗎?你們看起來(lái)一樣。

        【練習(xí)】

        (1)Lucy looks _______her mother.

        A: same B: the same C: as D: like

        (2)Although they are sisters, they dont _______ ________ ________(看起來(lái)一樣).

        2.all, both“都”不同

        We both have black eyes...我們都有黑色的眼睛......(P33)

        both 與all的用法相似。both強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者都,而all則強(qiáng)調(diào)三者或三者以上都。

        both可用作形容詞、代詞和副詞,其用法如下:

        詞條 區(qū)別 例句

        代詞 “兩者,雙方,兩人”,與of連用 Both of them are teachers.他們兩都是老師。

        Both of the students are here.=Both the students are here.

        =The students are both here. 兩個(gè)學(xué)生都在這兒。

        副詞 “兩者,兩者都”,位于行為動(dòng)詞之前,be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。 They both went shopping last Sunday. 上周日他們倆都去購(gòu)物了。

        The twins are both students.這對(duì)雙胞胎都是學(xué)生。

        形容詞 “兩者的,雙方的” She wants both dictionaries.這兩本書(shū)她都想要。

        Both the answers are wrong.這兩個(gè)答案都是錯(cuò)的。

        連詞 “......和....都”“既......又......”,用于連接兩個(gè)并列成分;連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 He speak both English and French. 他既會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ),也會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。

        Both you and I were wrong.你和我都錯(cuò)了。

        【練習(xí)】

        1、選詞填空(all/both)

        (1)_________of the twins study in No.1 Middle School.

        (2)_________Tom and John came over to our house for dinner.

        (3)_________the students in his class went to the park last Sunday.

        2、那對(duì)雙胞胎都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

        They twins ________ ________ sports.

        3、 至于其他科目,我全都喜歡。

        As for other subjects, I likes them ________.

        3.“無(wú)論如何”however

        However, we both enjoy going to parties. 不過(guò),我們兩個(gè)都喜歡參加聚會(huì)。(P33)

        however可以作副詞,含義為“但是,可是,不過(guò)”。多插在句中,有時(shí)放在句首或句尾。

        However, they did not seem to have much effect. 不過(guò),他們似乎沒(méi)有太大的作用。

        He said that it was so. He was mistaken, however. 他說(shuō)事情就是這樣。然而,他錯(cuò)了。

        【練習(xí)】

        1.Its raining hard. H________, I think I should go to school on time.

        2. He is very young. ___________, he knows several languages.

        A: Though B: However C: So D: Because

        4.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

        (1)in some ways 在某些方面,類似的短語(yǔ)有:in many ways在很多方面。

        (2)more than 超出,常用在數(shù)詞之前,表示數(shù)量超過(guò)多少,相當(dāng)于over.

        (3)in common公有的,共有的

        (4)the same as...和...一樣,常與be動(dòng)詞連用。其反義短語(yǔ)為be different from,意為“和......不同”。

        (5)not as/so...as... 不如......,中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。 其肯定形式為as...as...,意為“與......一樣......”

        【練習(xí)】

        (1)這兩個(gè)小故事有很多相似之處。

        These two short stories have much ________ _________.

        (2)在某些方面,困難是好事。

        _________ _________ _________, different is good.

        (3)昨天他不如李林來(lái)得早。

        He _________ come _________ _________ _________ Li Lin yesterday.

        5. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .

        這里“as”表示正如的意思。如,As you all know, she’s a very good tescher.

        注意:“way”有不同的搭配,如,

        Do it in this way. 按照這樣辦法,以這樣的方式。

        He solved this math problem,in many ways.在很多方面。

        In a way,he is right. 在某種意義上。

        Don’t stand in the/my way. 擋我的道。

        She did her shopping on the way/on her way to the factory.

        6.. I think a good friend makes me laugh . →

        make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

        help sb. (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

        let sb.do sth 讓某人做某事

        (1)Dont make me _________ this or that. Im too busy.

        A. to do B. do C. doing D. did

        (2)His joke made us ________.

        A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. Laugh

        (3)My father ________(做)a desk for me yesterday.

        (4)The boy can _________(鋪)his bed now.

        7.、不同的“興趣”interest, interesting, interested

        【練習(xí)】選詞填空(interest/interesting/interested)

        (1)The book is _________. Most of the teachers are _________in it.

        (2)The story is the _________ of the two.

        (3)I dont think there is anything __________ in todays newspaper.

        (4)The boy has much _________ in drawing.

        (5)他們昨天參觀了許多北京的名勝。

        They visited many ________ __________ __________ in Beijing yesterday.

        (6)3歲的時(shí)候,他開(kāi)始對(duì)音樂(lè)產(chǎn)生了興趣。

        He _________ _________ ___________ music when he was 3 years old.

        8. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . →

        like to do sth. 喜歡做某事 指的是短期的喜歡,并不是一直的

        like doing sth 喜歡做某事 指的是長(zhǎng)期的喜歡,一直都這樣

        一般情況下,經(jīng)常用like doing sth這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu).....

        如 Today I would like to see a film:今天我想去看電影。

        When I am free, I like seeing films:我有空的時(shí)候喜歡去看電影

        ask to do sth 讓做某事

        9. That’s not very important for me ….

        固定句型It is important for sb. to do sth

        It is easy/hard for sb. to do sth

        10.. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . →

        be good with sb. 對(duì)某人好;與某人相處融洽

        be good with sth 意為“靈巧的;與……相處得好”。

        例如:She is good with her hands. 她手很巧。

        He is very good with the children. 他與這些孩子處得很好。

        be good to意為“對(duì)……友好”。

        例如: My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病時(shí)我的朋友對(duì)我關(guān)懷備至

        be kind to sb對(duì)......友好

        enjoy doing = like doing sth. (現(xiàn)在)喜歡做某事

        13. He can’t stop talking . →

        stop doing sth. 意為“ 停止(正在)做的事情” ”即“不做某事了

        如:When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 、

        老師走了進(jìn)來(lái),學(xué)生們停止了談笑。

        He stopped watching TV and began to read English.他停下來(lái)看電視,開(kāi)始讀英語(yǔ)。

        stop to do sth. 意為“ 停下(正在做的事)去做某事” 做下面的事”,。

        如:He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手邊的工作,給她寫(xiě)信。

        Unit4難點(diǎn)講練

        講一講 1

        What’s the best clothes store in town?

        城里最好的的服裝店是哪家?。

        (1)此句中best 是good 的最高級(jí)形式,其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。

        (2)in town 在城鎮(zhèn),town前加不加任何冠詞或修飾成分。in the city 在城市, in the country在鄉(xiāng)村;在農(nóng)村。City/country 前加定冠詞the。例如:

        Do you like living in town or in the city? 你喜歡住在城鎮(zhèn)還是住在城市里?

        (3)clothes 本身是復(fù)數(shù)形式,后面動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。Clothing 是復(fù)合名詞,衣服的總稱,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,后面動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。例如:

        The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服貴。

        All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 這家店里的衣服很便宜。

        練習(xí):用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

        1. What’s _______ (good) clothing store in town?

        2. Who is _______ (short),Ann, Sally _______ or Mary?

        3. Among the three boys he works the _______ .

        A. hard B.harder C.hardest D.most hard

        4)Michael is taller than any other student in his class.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

        Michael is _______ _______ _______ in his class.

        5.你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)是最佳表演者?

        Who do you think is _______ _______ _______ ?

        講一講2

        It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒適的座位。

        You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.

        因?yàn)樗鼈冇凶畲蟮淖凰阅憧梢宰米钍娣?/p>

        comfortable 為形容詞,意為“舒適的”,用來(lái)修飾seats。most comfortable 是它的最高級(jí)形式,在句中使用時(shí),要在其最高級(jí)前加the.

        類似的詞在本單元還有許多。例如:

        beautiful-beautifully,cheap-cheaply,careful-carefully等

        練習(xí):用所給詞的正確形式填空 。

        6. -There are ___________seats in Town Cinema.

        -Yes, you can sit there ____________ .(comfortable)

        7. -Can you buy clothes the most ?

        -Yes, I can buy the _______ clothes.(cheap)

        8. He is a _______ man, he does everything __________ . (careful)

        9. Tom sings _________in his class. He can sing many________ songs .(beautiful)

        10. -Did your father have a __________ breakfast this morning?

        -Yes, he had breakfast__________. (quick)

        講一講 3

        It’s the closest to home. 它離家最近。

        (1)close 在此句中為形容詞,意為“近的,接近的”,既可指時(shí)間,也可以指空間上的。closest 為形容詞 close的最高級(jí)形式。其反義詞為far, 近義詞為near。在表達(dá)“離……近”時(shí)用(be)close to 結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:

        The post office is close to the park. 郵局離公園近。

        He sat close to us. 他挨著我們坐。

        ① close與near都意為“近的”,但close比near表達(dá)的距離更近,相當(dāng)于very near,可以近至幾乎相接觸,而near意為“附近的;鄰近的?!保?/p>

        My home is near our school.我家離我們學(xué)校很近。

        ② close還是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意為“關(guān);關(guān)閉”。其反義詞為open。例如:

        Please close the windows before leaving. 離開(kāi)前請(qǐng)將窗戶關(guān)上。

        Don’t close your eyes, please. 請(qǐng)不要閉上眼睛。

        (2)home 在這里為名詞,意為“家”,包含“愛(ài);溫暖;舒適;安全”等意義,通常不用冠詞修飾。例如:

        Home is where the heart is.心在哪里,哪里就是家。

        練習(xí)。11. The store is the __________my home. I often do shopping in it.

        A. Near B.closest C.farthest D.closes

        12. -David ,where do you live?

        -It’s__________ Taishan.

        A. Close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to

        13. My home is __________our school, so I have to take the bus.

        A. Far from B.closed to C. Far to D.near.

        講一講 4

        It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.

        觀看別人展示他們的天賦總是很有趣。

        1.It’s interesting to do sth. 意思是 “做某事有趣”, 它是It’s +adj+to do sth.句型的一種形式,it 作形式主語(yǔ),to do sth.是真正的主語(yǔ)。例如:

        6. watch 在句中是感官動(dòng)詞。Watch sb.do sth. 意為“觀看某人做了某事或經(jīng)常觀看某人做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“觀看動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程”。例如:

        I watched them play football the whole afternoon.整個(gè)下午我在看他們踢足球。

        ①watch sb.doing sth. 則表示“觀看某人正在做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)“動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行”。例如:

        I’m watching them playing football. 我正在觀看他們踢足球。

       ?、趆ear,see, feel, notice 等感官動(dòng)詞的用法與watch一致。例如:

        I saw him get on the bus. 我看見(jiàn)他上了公共汽車。(動(dòng)作已完成)

        I saw him getting on the bus. 我看見(jiàn)他正在上公共汽車。(動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)

        練習(xí):14. I saw my father__________ . It made me __________better.

        A.smiling; to feel B.smile; feeling C.smile ; feel D.smile; to feel

        15. The young woman watched her daughter_________ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.

        A.to play B.to play with C.playing with D.played

        16. I often hear her__________ in the room.

        A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing

        17. It’s nice of you __________me with my math.

        A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped


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