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      學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) > 英語(yǔ)單詞 > before的用法總結(jié)(3)

      before的用法總結(jié)(3)

      時(shí)間: 楚欣650 分享

      before的用法總結(jié)

        When he receives the letter, he’ll tell us.

        他要是收到信就會(huì)告訴我們的。

        I’ll do that when necessary.

        有必要我就會(huì)那樣做。

        How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none?

        如果你不寬恕別人,你自己怎能希望得到別人的寬恕呢?

        ④引導(dǎo)并列分句總是置于另一分句之后,不可前置,相當(dāng)于and just at the time。如:

        I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me.

        我正要去游泳,這時(shí)我們的導(dǎo)游看見(jiàn)我并對(duì)著我喊叫。

        We were watching TV, when suddenly the light went out.

        我們正在看電視,燈突然熄了。

        by 與 before

        當(dāng)英譯終止時(shí)間時(shí),比如“在某月某日之前”,如果包括所寫(xiě)日期時(shí),就用介詞 by;如果不包括所寫(xiě)日期,即指到所寫(xiě)日期的前一天為止,就要用介詞 before。

        例如:賣(mài)方須在 7 月 15 日前將貨交給買(mǎi)方?! he vendor shall deliver the goods to the vendee by July 15.(or: before July 16,說(shuō)明含 7 月 15 日在內(nèi)。如果不含 7 月 15 日,就譯為 by July 14 或者 before July 15。

        1.ago只能用于過(guò)去時(shí),放在表示“時(shí)間段”的詞語(yǔ)之后,表示從現(xiàn)在算起的一段時(shí)間之前,如:

        His father died five years ago.

        (他的父親5年前去世了。)

        2.before后接“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”,可用于任何時(shí)態(tài),如:

        She got to his office before 5 o’clock.

        (她5點(diǎn)鐘以前就到了辦公室。)

        We hope to get home before six o’clock .

        (我們希望6點(diǎn)鐘前回到家。)

        注意:

        (1)before單獨(dú)使用,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,也可與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用,如:

        I have never met him before.

        (我以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)他。)

        I never met him before.

        (我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)他。)

        (2)before也可放在表“時(shí)間段”的詞語(yǔ)后,與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用,表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)刻算起的若干時(shí)間以前,如:

        在歷年的高考中,狀語(yǔ)從句是單項(xiàng)填空部分的熱點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)。同時(shí),由于狀語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)繁多,因此也是高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的難點(diǎn)。縱觀(guān)近幾年的全國(guó)高考試題,考查的重點(diǎn)仍是考生容易混淆的近似連詞的用法,試題結(jié)構(gòu)趨向復(fù)雜,設(shè)問(wèn)的角度也趨向多樣化。

        1、做狀語(yǔ)從句題目時(shí)一定要思維清晰。關(guān)鍵是要把握分句間的邏輯關(guān)系,做出正確的選擇。

        2、要具備相應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句的知識(shí),熟悉連接詞的意義和語(yǔ)用特征。如as, since, when, before, while 等不易掌握的詞。

        對(duì)于狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)來(lái)說(shuō),辨析從句的連接詞是考查得最多的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。作好這類(lèi)題目的關(guān)鍵是要熟練掌握各個(gè)連接詞或短語(yǔ)的具體含義,尤其是同一個(gè)詞用于不同語(yǔ)境,不同類(lèi)型狀語(yǔ)從句中的具體意義。

        考點(diǎn)1:when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句

        【例題1】(05-上海-34)He transplanted the little tree to the garden ______ it was the best time for it.

        A.where B.when C.that D.until

        【例題2】(05-福建-24)---Did Jack come back early last night ?

        ---Yes. It was not yet eight o&apos;clock ______ he arrived home.

        A.before B.when C.that D.until

        【例題3】(06-湖南-31)I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ______ I heard the steps.

        A.while B.when C.since D.after

        【例題4】(06-山東-31)How can you expect to learn anything ______ you never listen ?

        A.in case B.even if C.unless D.when

        【例題5】(06-遼寧-24)He was about halfway through his meal ______ a familiar voice came to his ears.

        A.why B.where

        C.when D.while

        【例題1】(05-上海-34)考查特殊意思 此處when=since; considering that 既然;考慮到。句意:考慮到這是移種小樹(shù)的最好時(shí)機(jī), 他把那棵小樹(shù)移植到了花園。

        【例題2】(05-福建-24)考查基本意思 句意:當(dāng)他到家時(shí)還不到八點(diǎn)。注意下面幾句話(huà):

        It is five years since he left school. 他畢業(yè)5年了。

        It was five years ago that he left school. (強(qiáng)調(diào)句型) 5年前他畢業(yè)了。

        It was five o&apos;clock when he left home. 當(dāng)他離開(kāi)家時(shí)是5點(diǎn)鐘。

        It was five years before he left school. 5年后他才畢業(yè)。

        同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)要注意不同的連接詞在類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)中,句意完全不同。

        【例題3】(06-湖南-31)句意:我剛走出浴室, 正忙著用毛巾擦身體, 就在這時(shí)我聽(tīng)到了腳步聲。when此時(shí)用作并列連詞,意思是“正在此時(shí)、正在那時(shí)”。

        【例題4】(06-山東-31)考查特殊意思 句意:既然你從來(lái)不聽(tīng),又怎能指望學(xué)到東西呢?when: conj. considering that 既然,考慮到。再比如:Why do you want a new job ______ you&apos;ve got such a good one already? A 選項(xiàng) in case (萬(wàn)一、以防);B選項(xiàng)even if(即使);C選項(xiàng)unless(除非,如果不),不符合本題要求。

        【例題5】(06-遼寧-24)題干的意思是“飯剛剛吃到一半的時(shí)候,______他聽(tīng)到一個(gè)熟悉的聲音。when此時(shí)用作并列連詞,意為just at that time,when此意義常見(jiàn)句式:be about to do …when…/be on the point of doing…when…(正要做某事就在這時(shí))/ be doing…when …(正在做某事就在這時(shí))

        考點(diǎn)小結(jié)---when 的用法

        1、當(dāng)……時(shí)候參看【例題2】解析

        2、since; considering that 既然;考慮到,參見(jiàn)【例題1】&【例題4】

        3、并列連詞,意為at that time, 參看【例題3】&【例題5】解析

        4、句型:when it comes to …要是提到,要是提及…eg. When it comes to tennis, I know nothing about it.

        考點(diǎn)2:while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句

        【例題1】(06-全國(guó)I-13)We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ______, in fact, there were 40.

        A.while B.whether C.what D.which

        【例題2】(06-天津-2)The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.

        A.since B.when C.as D.while

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