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      學(xué)習(xí)啦>學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)>英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)> 初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)辨析

      初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)辨析

      時(shí)間: 玉蓮928 分享

      初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)辨析

        初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)比較辨析,讓你更加清楚它們的使用。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)辨析,供大家參閱!

        初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)辨析1

        1. course, subject

        course課程(可包括多門科目),subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)a summer course

        2. custom, habit

        custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗,也可指生活習(xí)慣,后接to do, habit生活習(xí)慣,習(xí)慣成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

        3. cause, reason

        cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

        4. exercise, exercises, practice

        exercise運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉(不可數(shù)),exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù)),practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí) Practice makes perfect.

        5. class, lesson

        作"課"解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class. lesson 6; class 5

        6. speech, talk, lecture

        speech指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過(guò)準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說(shuō),talk日常生活中的一般的談話,講話,lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講,講課 a series of lecture on„

        7. officer, official

        officer部隊(duì)的軍官,official政府官員 an army officer

        8. work, job

        二者均指工作。work不可數(shù),job可數(shù) a good job

        9. couple, pair

        couple主要指人或動(dòng)物,pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers

        10. country, nation, state, land

        country側(cè)重指版圖,疆域,nation指人民,國(guó)民,民族,state側(cè)重指政府,政體,land國(guó)土,國(guó)家 The whole nation was sad at the news.

        初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)辨析2

        1. clothes, cloth, clothing

        clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù), cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

        2. incident, accident

        incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

        3. amount, number

        amount后接不可數(shù)名詞, number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students

        4. family, house, home

        home 家,包括住處和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.

        5. sound, voice, noise

        sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

        6. photo, picture, drawing

        photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片,picture可指相片,圖片,電影片,drawing畫的畫

        Let's go and see a good picture.

        7. vocabulary, word

        vocabulary詞匯,一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量,word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.

        8. population, people

        population人口,人數(shù),people具體的人 China has a large population.

        9. weather, climate

        weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況,climate長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.

        10. road, street, path, way

        road具體的公路,馬路,street街道,path小路,小徑,way道路,途徑

        take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

        初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)辨析3

        1 a bit/ a little

        這兩個(gè)詞都意為“一點(diǎn)兒”有時(shí)可以互換,但有時(shí)不能。

       ?、?二者作程度副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或比較級(jí)時(shí),意義相同,為“一點(diǎn)兒” “有些”。如: ① I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有點(diǎn)餓。

       ?、?He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有點(diǎn)慢。

        Ⅱ.二者都可以作名詞詞組,充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。如:

       ?、?A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一點(diǎn)兒就夠了。

       ?、?I know only a little / a bit about her. 我對(duì)她的情況只了解一點(diǎn)。

       ?、蟆 little可直接修飾名詞;a bit后須加of才可以。如:

        ①. There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle.

        [注意] a little of 后的名詞通常特指,表“„„中的一些”,如:

       ?、費(fèi)ay I have a little of your tea?

       ?、? 否定形式 not a little 作狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于very/ quite, “很”, “非常”;作定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)時(shí),相當(dāng)于much, 意為 “許多”。而not a bit 作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),相當(dāng)于not at all, 意為“一點(diǎn)也不”,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)則相當(dāng)于not much. Eg: ① He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他餓極了。

       ?、?He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一點(diǎn)也不餓。

        ③ She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。

       ?、? Not a bit 中的not 可以分開使用;not a little中的not 則不能分開。Eg:

        ① He felt not a bit tired. = He didn‟t feel a bit tired. 他覺(jué)得一點(diǎn)也不累。

        ② He felt not a little tired. 他覺(jué)得非常累。但不能說(shuō):He didn‟t fell a little tired.

        §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little

       ?、? a few和few修飾可數(shù)名詞,a little和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a few和a little表示肯定意義,few和little表示否定意義,可受only修飾。如:

       ?、?Few people will agree to the plan because it‟s too dangerous.

       ?、赥his text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it.

        ③ There is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some

       ?、?Don‟t worry, we have a little time left.

       ?、?/p>

        §3 about/ on

       ?、?about “關(guān)于”表示的內(nèi)容較為普通或指人時(shí)用它。側(cè)重于敘事,多用于敘述個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和事跡,故事內(nèi)容涉及一些較淺的問(wèn)題。是非正式用語(yǔ)。

       ?、?on “關(guān)于”側(cè)重于論述政治理論,國(guó)際形勢(shì),學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告等。也就是說(shuō),當(dāng)表示這本書,這篇文章或演說(shuō)是嚴(yán)肅的或?qū)W術(shù)性的可供專門研究這一問(wèn)題的人閱讀時(shí)用。eg:

        This is a text book on African history. 這是一本關(guān)于非州歷史的教科書。[注]:它們有時(shí)可通用。

        §4 accident/incident “事故”

        Ⅰ. accident 可以表示事故,指不幸的意外事件。也表偶然的事件。

        ① Twenty people were killed in the railway accident

       ?、?He met with an accident. 這完全是偶然的事。

       ?、? Incident 的意思是事件,尤指與較重大的事件相比,顯得不重要的事件。它還可以表引起國(guó)際爭(zhēng)端或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的事件。

       ?、?It is a quite common incident.這是很普通的事。

       ?、?The Lugouqiao incident accrued on July 7th, 1937. 蘆溝橋事件發(fā)生于1937年7月7日。

        

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