經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對(duì)照表C

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　　C

　　財(cái)務(wù)公司 finance companies

　　財(cái)政赤字 fiscal deficit

　　財(cái)政擠銀行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)

　　財(cái)政政策與貨幣政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies

　　采取循序漸進(jìn)的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner

　　操作彈性 operational flexibility

　　操縱匯率 to manipulate exchange rate

　　產(chǎn)品構(gòu)成 product composition;product mix

　　產(chǎn)品積壓 stock pile;excessive inventory

　　產(chǎn)銷率 current period inventory;(即期庫存，不含前期庫存)sales/output ratio

　　產(chǎn)銷銜接 marketability

　　產(chǎn)業(yè)政策 industrial policy

　　長期國債 treasury bonds

　　敞口頭寸 open position

　　炒股 to speculate in the stock market

　　承購包銷 underwrite(securities)

　　成套機(jī)電產(chǎn)品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)

　　城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)

　　城市合作銀行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks

　　城市商業(yè)銀行 municipal commercial banks

　　城鄉(xiāng)居民收入增長超過物價(jià)漲幅 real growth in household income

　　持續(xù)升溫 persistent overheating

　　重復(fù)布點(diǎn) duplicate projects

　　重置成本 replacement cost

　　重組計(jì)劃 restructuring plan

　　籌資渠道 funding sources;financing channels

　　初見成效 initial success

　　出口統(tǒng)一管理、歸口經(jīng)營 canalization of exports

　　出口退稅 export tax rebate

　　儲(chǔ)蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。)

　　儲(chǔ)蓄分流 diversion of household deposits

　　儲(chǔ)源萎縮 decline in the availability of household savings

　　傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制 transmission mechanism

　　從價(jià)稅 ad valorem tax

　　從緊控制 tight control

　　存貸款比例 loan/deposit ratio

　　存款保險(xiǎn)體系 deposit insurance system

　　存款貨幣銀行 deposit money banks

　　存款準(zhǔn)備金 required reserves