E

　　惡性通貨膨脹 hyperinflation

　　二級市場 secondary market

　　F

　　發(fā)行貨幣 to issue currency

　　發(fā)行總股本 total stock issue

　　法定準備金 required reserves;reserve requirement

　　法人股 institutional shares

　　法人股東 institutional shareholders

　　法治 rule of law

　　房地產投資 real estate investment

　　放松銀根 to ease monetary policy

　　非現(xiàn)場稽核 off-site surveillance(or monitoring)

　　非銀行金融機構 non-bank financial institutions

　　非贏利性機構 non-profit organizations

　　分稅制 assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system

　　分業(yè)經營 segregation of financial business(services);division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions

　　風險暴露(風險敞口) risk exposure

　　風險管理 risk management

　　風險意識 risk awareness

　　風險資本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios

　　風險資本標準 risk-based capital standard

　　服務事業(yè)收入 public service charges;user's charges

　　扶貧 poverty alleviation

　　負增長 negative growth

　　復式預算制 double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account

　　G

　　改革試點 reform experimentation

　　杠桿率 leverage ratio

　　杠桿收購 leveraged buyout

　　高息集資 to raise funds by offering high interest

　　個人股 non-institutional shares

　　根本扭轉 fundamental turnaround(or reversal)

　　公開市場操作 open market operations

　　公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts

　　公用事業(yè) public utilities

　　公有經濟 the state-owned sector;the public sector

　　公有制 public ownership

　　工業(yè)成本利潤率 profit-to-cost ratio

　　工業(yè)增加值 industrial value added

　　供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply

　　鼓勵措施 incentives

　　股份合作企業(yè) joint-equity cooperative enterprises

　　股份制企業(yè) joint-equity enterprises

　　股份制銀行 joint-equity banks

　　固定資產貸款 fixed asset loans

　　關稅減免 tariff reduction and exemption

　　關稅減讓 tariff concessions

　　關稅優(yōu)惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment

　　規(guī)范行為 to regularize(or standardize)…behavior

　　規(guī)模效益 economies of scale

　　國計民生 national interest and people's livelihood

　　國家對個人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals

　　國家風險 country risk

　　國際分工 international division of labor

　　國際收支 balance of payments

　　國有獨資商業(yè)銀行 wholly state-owned commercial banks

　　國有經濟(部門) the state-owned(or public)sector

　　國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises(SOEs)

　　國有制 state-ownership

　　國有資產流失 erosion of state assets

　　國債回購 government securities repurchase

　　國債一級自營商 primary underwriters of government securities

　　過度競爭 excessive competition

　　過度膨脹 excessive expansion

　　過熱跡象 signs of overheating

　　H

　　合理預期 rational expectation

　　核心資本 core capital

　　合資企業(yè) joint-venture enterprises

　　紅利 dividend

　　宏觀經濟運營良好 sound macroeconomic performance

　　宏觀經濟基本狀況 macroeconomic fundamentals

　　宏觀調控 macroeconomic management(or adjustment)

　　宏觀調控目標 macroeconomic objectives(or targets)

　　壞賬 bad debt

　　還本付息 debt service

　　換匯成本 unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings

　　匯兌在途 funds in float

　　匯兌支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank

　　匯率并軌 unification of exchange rates

　　活期存款 demand deposits

　　匯率失調 exchange rate misalignment

　　混合所有制 diversified(mixed)ownership

　　貨幣政策態(tài)勢 monetary policy stance

　　貨款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers