金融術語中英對照
金融術語中英對照
金融 指貨幣的發(fā)行、流通和回籠，貸款的發(fā)放和收回，存款的存入和提取，匯兌的往來等經濟活動。接下來小編為大家整理了金融術語中英對照，希望對你有幫助哦!
安全網 safety net
按可比口徑 on comparable basis
按輕重緩急 to prioritize
暗補 implicit subsidy
暗虧 hidden loss
頒發(fā)營業(yè)執(zhí)照 to license; to grant a license to
辦理存款業(yè)務 to take deposits
保護農民的生產積極性 to protect farmers’ incentive to produce
備付金(超額準備金)excess reserves
本外幣并賬 consolidation of domestic and foreign currency accounts
本外幣對沖操作 sterilization operation
本位利益 localized interest; departmentalism
奔小康 to strive to prosper; to strive to become well-to-do
避稅(請見“逃稅”) tax avoidance
幣種搭配不當 currency mismatch
幣種構成 currency composition
變相社會集資 disguised irregular (or illegal) fund raising
表外科目(業(yè)務)off-balance-sheet items (operation)
薄弱環(huán)節(jié) weaknesses; loopholes
不變成本 fixed cost
不變價 at constant price; in real terms
不動產 real estate
不良貸款(資產)problem loans; non-performing loans (assets)
從價稅 ad valorem tax
從緊控制 tight control
存貸款比例 loan/deposit ratio
存款保險體系 deposit insurance system
存款貨幣銀行 deposit money banks
存款準備金 required reserves
財務公司 finance companies
財政赤字 fiscal deficit
財政擠銀行 fiscal pressure on the central bank (over monetary policy)
財政政策與貨幣政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
采取循序漸進的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner
操作彈性 operational flexibility
操縱匯率 to manipulate exchange rate
產品構成 product composition; product mix
產品積壓 stock pile; excessive inventory
產銷率 current period inventory; (即期庫存，不含前期庫存)sales/output ratio
產銷銜接 marketability
產業(yè)政策 industrial policy
長期國債 treasury bonds
敞口頭寸 open position
炒股 to speculate in the stock market
承購包銷 underwrite(securities)
成套機電產品 complete sets of equipment; complete plant(s)
城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives (UCCs)
城市合作銀行 urban cooperative banks; municipal united banks
城市商業(yè)銀行 municipal commercial banks
城鄉(xiāng)居民收入增長超過物價漲幅 real growth in household income
持續(xù)升溫 persistent overheating
重復布點 duplicate projects
重置成本 replacement cost
重組計劃 restructuring plan
籌資渠道 funding sources; financing channels
初見成效 initial success
出口統(tǒng)一管理、歸口經營 canalization of exports
出口退稅 export tax rebate
儲蓄存款 household deposits (不完全等同于西方的savings deposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。)
儲蓄分流 diversion of household deposits
儲源萎縮 decline in the availability of household savings
傳導機制 transmission mechanism