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      學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語 > 專業(yè)英語 > 商務(wù)英語 > 什么是WTO

      什么是WTO

      時間: 澤燕681 分享

      什么是WTO

        世界貿(mào)易組織,即全球性的世界貿(mào)易組織,成立于1995年1月1日,是全球性的獨(dú)立于聯(lián)合國的永久性國際組織,被稱為“經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)合國”。接下來小編為大家整理了什么是WTO。希望對你有幫助哦!

        什么是世界貿(mào)易組織?

        What's the World Trade Organization?

        答:世界貿(mào)易組織是世界上獨(dú)一無二的處理國家之間貿(mào)易規(guī)則的世界性組織,其核心是世貿(mào)協(xié)議。

        The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only international body dealing with the rules of trade between nations. At its heart are the WTO agreements.

        其目的有三:

        1.使貿(mào)易盡可能的自由流動;

        2.作為一個貿(mào)易談判的論壇;

        3.爭端解決。

        WTO has three main purposes:

        1. To help trade flow as freely as possible

        2. To serve as a forum for trade negotiations

        3. To settle disputes

        其原則有五:

        1.非歧視;(without discrimination)

        2.更自由;(freer)

        3.可預(yù)見;(predictable)

        4.更具競爭性;(more competitive)

        5.更利于欠發(fā)達(dá)國家. (more beneficial for less developed countries)

        WTO的組織結(jié)構(gòu)是怎樣的?

        部長級大會

        Ministerial Conference

        事會

        General Council

        委員會 貨物貿(mào)易理事會 與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)理事會 服務(wù)貿(mào)易理事會

        Committees Council for Trade Council for Trade-Related Council for Trade on in Goods Aspects of Intellectual in Services

        關(guān)于:Property Rights

        貿(mào)易與環(huán)境,

        trade and environment

        貿(mào)易與發(fā)展, 等

        Trade and Development

        諸邊協(xié)議

        Plurilaterals

        注:事會其實(shí)是"三位一體",即貿(mào)易政策審議機(jī)構(gòu)、爭端解決機(jī)構(gòu)和事會。

        GATT和WTO的區(qū)別在哪里?

        答:主要區(qū)別在于:

        The main differences:

        關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定是臨時的。從未得到成員立法機(jī)構(gòu)的批準(zhǔn),也未包括創(chuàng)立一個機(jī)構(gòu)的條款。

        GATT was ad hoc and provisional. The General Agreement was never ratified in member's parliaments, and it contained no provisions for the creation of an organization.

        世界貿(mào)易組織及世貿(mào)協(xié)議是永久性的。作為一個國際組織,世界貿(mào)易組織由于成員的立法機(jī)構(gòu)批準(zhǔn)了世貿(mào)協(xié)議,且世貿(mào)協(xié)議本身描述了世貿(mào)的運(yùn)作方式,因而有了很好的法律基礎(chǔ)。

        The WTO and its agreements are permanent. As an international organization, the WTO has a sound legal basis because members have ratified the WTO agreements and the agreements themselves describe how the WTO is to function.

        世貿(mào)有"成員"。關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定有"締約方",強(qiáng)調(diào)了關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定正式而言是一個法律文本。

        The WTO has "members". GATT had "contracting parties", underscoring the fact that officially GATT was a legal text.

        關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定管的是貨物貿(mào)易,世貿(mào)還管服務(wù)貿(mào)易和知識產(chǎn)權(quán)。

        GATT dealt with trade in goods. The WTO covers services and intellectual property as well.

        世貿(mào)爭端解決體系較關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定更迅速,更主動,其裁決不受阻撓。

        The WTO dispute settlement system is faster, more automatic than the old GATT system. Its rulings cannot be blocked.

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