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      學習啦 > 學習英語 > 生活英語 > 實用英語 > logy詞根的知識歸納

      logy詞根的知識歸納

      時間: 桂香1115 分享

      logy詞根的知識歸納

        詞根可以單獨構(gòu)成詞,也可以彼此組合成詞,通過 前綴后綴來改變單詞的 詞性和意義。下面是學習啦小編為你整理的logy詞根的相關(guān)資料,希望大家喜歡!

        logy詞根

        詞根詞綴:-ology, -logy, -ologist, -logist

        【來源及含義】Greek: a suffix meaning: to talk, to speak; a branch of knowledge; any science or academic field that ends in -ology which is a variant of -logy; a person who speaks in a certain manner; someone who deals with certain topics or subjects

        【相關(guān)描述】The word -ology is a back-formation from the names of certain disciplines. The -logy element basically means "the study of ____". Such words are formed from Greek or Latin roots with the terminal -logy derived from the Greek suffix -λογια (-logia), speaking, from λεγειν (legein), "to speak".

        The suffix -ology is considered to be misleading sometimes as when the "o" is actually part of the word stem that receives the -logy ending; such as, bio + logy.

        Through the years -ology and -logy have come to mean, "study of" or "science of" and either of these suffixes often utilize the form of -ologist, "one who (whatever the preceding element refers to)".

        The examples shown in this unit represent just a small fraction of the many words that exist in various dictionaries.

        【相關(guān)詞根詞綴】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "talk, speak, speech; words, language; tongue, etc.":

        cit-;

        clam-;

        dic-;

        fa-;

        -farious;

        glosso-;

        glotto-;

        lalo-;

        linguo-;

        locu-;

        logo-;

        loqu-;

        mythico-;

        ora-;

        -phasia;

        -phemia;

        phon-;

        phras-;

        Quotes: Language,Part 1;

        Quotes: Language, Part 2;

        Quotes: Language, Part 3;

        serm-;

        tongue;

        voc-.

        【同源單詞】abiology, abiophysiology, academic anthropologist, academic anthropology, acanthologist, acanthology

        logy后綴

        -logy [名詞后綴]亦作-ology

        表示“...學”、“...研究”、“...論”、“...法”,與-logical,-logist相對應

        biology 生物學

        zoology 動物學

        oceanology 海洋學

        climatology 氣候?qū)W

        dialectology 方言學

        mineralogy 礦物學

        bacteriology 細菌學

        musicology 音樂研究

        methodology 方法論

        escapology 逃避法

        volcanology 火山學

        vitaminology 維生素學

        常用詞根

        ache=ache 痛 earache 耳痛

        ag=do, act 做,動 agent 代理人

        agri, agro=agricultural 農(nóng)業(yè)的 agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)藝

        ann, enn=year 年 annual 每年的,年度的

        astro, aster=star 星 astronomy 天文學

        audi, audit=hear 聽 audible 聽得見的

        bell=war 戰(zhàn)爭 rebellion 反叛,反抗

        bio, bi=life 生命,生物 biology 生物學

        brev=short 短 abbreviate 縮短,節(jié)略

        ced, ceed=go 行走 precedent 先行的,在前

        cept=take 拿,取 exception 例外,除外

        circ=ring 環(huán),,圓 circle 圓,圈,環(huán)狀物

        cid, cis=cut, kill 切,殺 suicide 自殺

        claim, clam=cry, shout 喊叫 exclaim 呼喊,驚叫

        clar=clear 清楚的,明白的 clarify 澄清;使清楚

        clud, clus=close, shut 關(guān)閉 exclude 排除,排斥,拒絕接納

        cogn=know 知道 cognition 認知

        cord=heart 心 cordial 衷心的,誠心的

        corpor, cor=body 體 corporation 團體,社團

        cred=believe, trust 相信,信任 credibility 可信,可靠,

        cruc=cross 十字 crucify把……釘在十字桇上;折磨

        cur=care 關(guān)心,掛念,注意 security 安全


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