大家了解的英語代詞語法有哪些呢?如果不知道的，可以看小編的哦!接下來，小編給大家準備了英語代詞語法描述,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。

　　英語代詞語法描述

　　(一)人稱代詞

　　主格　 I 　you 　he 　she 　it 　we　 you　 they

　　賓格 me 　you　 him her 　 it 　us 　you 　them

　　人稱代詞在并列使用時的順序為：“第二人稱，第三人稱，第一人稱”。

　　如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.

　　(二)物主代詞

　　形容詞性 my 　your 　his 　her 　its 　our 　your 　their

　　名詞性 　mine yours his 　hers its 　ours yours theirs

　　1.形容詞性物主代詞在句中只能作定語，相當于一個形容詞，名詞性物主代詞在句中可作表語、主語和賓語，相當于一個名詞。

　　2.注意名詞性物主代詞在句中所指代的關系,是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)。

　　如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (這里ours=our books)

　?、芓his is not our room. Ours is over there. (這里ours=our room)

　　3."of+名詞性物主代詞"表示所屬

　　如：a sister of his 他的一個妹妹

　　a friend of mine 我的一個朋友

　　(三)反身代詞：myself yourself himself1 herself itself ourselves yourselves2 themselves

　　關于反身代詞，同學們須掌握其固定結構：

　　enjoy oneself3=have a good time (過得很愉快)

　　by oneself=alone (單獨、獨自)

　　help oneself to… (隨便吃/喝 些...)

　　learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自學)

　　練習題

　　1.-Whose trousers are these? -_____, I think.

　　A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Them

　　2. Nobody4 taught___English. He taught____.

　　A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his, his

　　(四)不定代詞: something, anything, nothing.

　　當形容詞修飾這三個不定代詞時，常后置。 如：something new

　　There's ____ in today's newspaper. (中考題)

　　A.important5 anything B.important something

　　C.anything important D.something important

　　(五)另外，代詞some, every, all, both, either6, another

　　1.some(一些，某) 一般用于肯定句中 注：some有時也可用于表示請求的疑問句中。

　　any(任何) 多用于疑問句和否定句

　　① Will you give me some water?

　?、?Would7 you like some meat?

　?、?May I ask some questions?

　?、?Could8 I have some apples?

　　2.every+單數(shù)名詞 “每一個” 強調共性，作定語,形式上為單數(shù)。

　　each “每一個” 強調個性，作定語、主語、賓語和同位語，常與of連用。

　　如：Each student was9 asked to try again.

　　Each of them has a nice skirt.

　　Every child likes playing games.

　　3.all “(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上，作同位語時，一般放在連系、助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。

　　none10 “沒有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介詞of

　　如：We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.

　　None of us is/are afraid of dogs.(單、復數(shù)均可)

　　4.both “(兩者)都” ,作主語時，看作復數(shù);作定語時，后跟名詞復數(shù)。

　　either “兩者中任何一個” ,作主語時，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù);作定語時，后跟名詞單數(shù)。

　　neither11 “(兩者)都不”,含有否定意義，用法同either。

　　如：They both swim well. =Both of them swim well.

　　There are trees on both sides13 of the street.

　　= There are trees on either side12 of the street.

　　Neither of us is going14 to Beijing next week.

　　Neither answer is right.

　　5. another +單數(shù)名詞, “另一個”

　　one … the other “一個……，另一個……”

　　the other +復數(shù)名詞

　　= the others15 “其他的人或物” (指確定范圍內剩下的全部)

　　others “別人”

　　(六)疑問代詞 5個“wh”, 即who, whose, whom16, what, which

　　這里，which是同學們不易掌握的內容，其實，同學們只須記住，對作定語的內容提問，常用which.

　　I'm going to take the skirt on the right.

　　________ ________ are you going to take?

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