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      學(xué)習啦 > 學(xué)習英語 > 英語聽力 >

      近五年高考英語聽力場景詞匯

      時間: 曾揚1167 分享

        高考考試的對話內(nèi)容場景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校園、生活、工作、各種社交場所。了解一些場景下的常用語和常見表達對解題是很有幫助的。對這些常用詞匯和短語不僅要知道其本身的意思,還要知道它們的同義表達方式。這是因為現(xiàn)在聽力試題一般不會在選項中出現(xiàn)對話中的原詞和詞組。以下場景是對話當中所占比例最大的,掌握了這些場景下的常用短語和表達方式,也就從詞匯和短語方面抓住了解題的關(guān)鍵。

        (1)餐館場景:

        restaurant餐館; cafeteria 自助餐廳;

        buffet 自助餐; canteen;dining hall 食堂,餐廳;

        coffee shop;cafe咖啡屋 ;

        snack bar 小吃街、大排擋

        【go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃飯】

        waiter/waitress 男/女服務(wù)生;

        order 點菜 ;serve 上菜 ;

        menu 菜單;bill 賬單

        【pay the bill 付賬】

        tip 小費;change 零錢

        【Keep the change! 不用找零錢了! 】

        treat 請客

        【This is my treat!、 It’s on me!我請客! 】

        【go Dutch ;Let’s go fifty fifty. AA制】

        【Help yourself. 請隨便吃】

        knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子;

        spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray 托盤;

        appetizer 開胃菜;dessert甜品,水果;

        soup 湯 ;steak 牛排;cheese奶酪 ;

        sandwich 三明治;hamburger 漢堡包;

        French fries 炸薯條;pizza 披薩;

        bacon 培根 ; chicken雞肉;

        beef牛肉;pork豬肉

        drink 喝,飲料;wine 紅酒;

        coke 可口可樂;

        coffee咖啡;dressing 調(diào)味醬;

        pepper胡椒;ketchup 番茄醬;

        delicious、yummy 可口的;rare半熟的

        (2)郵局場景:

        stamp郵票;envelope 信封;

        package / parcel 包裹;

        parcel form包裹單;zip code郵編;

        weight重量;overweight 超重;

        postage郵費;extra postage 額外郵資;insurance保險;

        send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /發(fā)信;

        delivery投遞,傳送;claim領(lǐng)取;

        express mail 快件;EMS特快專遞;

        airmail 航空信件; surface mail 平郵;

        ordinary letter平信;

        registered letter掛號信。

        (3)圖書館場景:

        library card借書證;

        borrow借入;lend借出;

        keep持有,保管,存放;renew續(xù)借;return歸還;

        overdue 借書逾期;pay a fine 交罰款;

        librarian 圖書管理員;bookshelf書架;

        novel小說;science fiction科幻小說;

        magazine雜志; periodical期刊;reference book參考書;

        (4)校園場景:

        tuition學(xué)費; scholarship獎學(xué)金;

        term/semester 學(xué)期;seminar研討班;

        presentation 課堂發(fā)言;

        assignment/homework作業(yè);register 注冊;

        be absent 缺席;final exam 期末考試;

        review/ go over復(fù)習; fail/pass不及格/通過;

        cut a class逃課; graduate畢業(yè); stationery文具;

        essay論文;paper試卷;

        attend a lecture 聽講座 textbook 課本;

        classroom 教師;laboratory實驗室;

        mark/grade 成績;course 課程;

        subject 學(xué)科;playground 操場

        (5)醫(yī)院及健康場景:

        doctor醫(yī)生;dentist牙醫(yī);physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生;

        surgeon外科醫(yī)生;nurse護士;

        hospital醫(yī)院;clinic 診所;

        Health Center醫(yī)療中心;

        emergency room/ department 急診室;

        emergent treatment急救處理;

        first aid 急救;treatment治療手段;

        check up 檢查;physical examination體檢;

        take one’s temperature / blood pressure

        測量體溫/血壓;

        show one’s tongue伸出舌頭;

        write a prescription開處方;

        give an injection打針;

        visiting hours 探視時間

        medicine藥;pills / tablets藥丸/藥片;

        aspirin 阿司匹林; suffer from受…苦;

        pain疼痛;headache頭痛;stomachache肚子痛;

        backache背痛;sore-throat喉嚨痛;

        cough咳嗽;fever發(fā)燒;cold / flu 感冒/流感

        【have/catch a cold患感冒】;

        heart attack 心臟病;dizzy眩暈的;

        ——What’s up? / How is it going? / How are you?

        ——I’m fine. / I feel good/ terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。

        I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。

        (注意聽語氣:身體好的時候,語調(diào)上揚,語氣非常歡快; 身體不好的時候,降調(diào),語氣非常郁悶。)

        (6)電話場景:

        operator 接線員

        【Extension six two two six, please.請轉(zhuǎn)6226。The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 電話占線?!?/p>

        long distance call 長途電話;

        collect call 對方付費電話;put through 接通電話;

        leave a message留口信;

        dial the wrong number撥錯號碼;

        call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.;

        give sb. a call/ ring給某人打電話;

        ——Hello! This is …speaking. 您好,我是…。

        ——Who’s speaking?/Who is that? 您是誰?

        Hold on /Hold the line, please. 請稍等,別掛斷。

        I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again.我一會兒再打。

        I couldn’t get through.打不通;

        Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.對不起,您撥錯號啦。

        (7)酒店場景:

        make a reservation 預(yù)定房間;

        reception desk 接待處;

        reception服務(wù)臺;receptionist 服務(wù)員;

        accommodation住宿; registration登記;

        check in 入住;check out 結(jié)帳;

        Identity/ID card 身份證;fill out a form填表;

        single room 單間;double room雙人間;

        suite套間;room number房間號;

        room key房間鑰匙;room service客房服務(wù);

        wake-up call叫醒電話

        Do you have a reservation Sir?先生,您預(yù)訂了嗎?

        Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房間嗎?

        All the room are occupied. 房間已滿。

        Can I have a suite please?有套間嗎?

        How much do you charge for that? 如何收費?

        Smoking or no smoking? 吸煙或不吸煙?

        Meals included. 包括飲食。

        Can I show you your room? 我可以帶你去你的房間?

        Can I carry your luggage?我可以幫你提行李嗎?

        (8)交通場景:

        plane飛機;ship輪船;bus 公交車;

        coach長途客車;train火車;

        subway/underground 地鐵;

        railway 鐵路;highway 公路;

        sidewalk/pavement人行道;

        one-way street 單行道;

        rush hour交通高峰期; crowded擁擠的;

        heavy traffic擁擠的交通; traffic jam交通阻塞;

        traffic rules交通規(guī)則; traffic lights交通燈;

        driving license駕照; driver司機;

        garage修車廠、車庫;

        car accident/crash車禍;speed超速;r

        un the red light闖紅燈; flat tire爆胎;

        scratches刮蹭;fix/repair修理;survive幸存

        by plane/air乘飛機; by sea/land水路、陸路;

        by subway/underground 乘地鐵;

        transfer換乘、轉(zhuǎn)機

        May I see your license, please?

        我可以看看你的駕照,好嗎?

        You will be fined by $20.

        你將處以20元的罰款。

        (9)機場場景:

        airline航空公司;airway 航線;flight 航班;

        book/serve預(yù)定; behind schedule 晚點;

        cancel取消;customs海關(guān); security check安檢;

        passport護照;visa簽證;

        departure lounge 候機室;

        departure gate登機口;check in 辦理登機手續(xù);

        on board登機;boarding pass/card 登機牌;

        luggage/baggage行李; suitcase行李箱;

        take off 起飛;land降落; safe landing安全著陸

        bound for…飛往…方向去的;

        departure to 前往;destination目的地;

        departure time起飛時間;

        see sb. off為某人送行; pick up接機

        【在飛機上】

        a window seat靠窗的座位;

        an aisle seat靠走道的座位; captain機長;

        pilot飛行員;airhostess/stewardess空姐;

        fasten the safety/safe belt系緊安全帶;

        airsick暈機; jet lag飛機時差反應(yīng);

        (10)在火車站(At the railway station):

        booking/ticket office售票處;

        conductor售票員; train 火車;

        express train特快列車; carriage車廂;

        dining car餐車;waiting room 候車室;

        platform 站臺,月臺;

        one way trip/ticket 單程/單程票;

        round trip/ticket往返/往返票;

        a hard seat 硬座;a soft seat軟座

        (11)購物場景:

        store 商店;grocery食品店;

        department store 百貨商場;

        shopping center/mall 購物中心;

        shop assistant店員;counter 柜臺;

        receipt 收據(jù);deliver 送貨; refund 退款;

        bargain便宜貨;out of stock 脫銷/缺貨;

        in stock 有貨;selling season 銷售旺季;

        on sale打折; 50% off 打五折;

        a 30% discount打七折;

        catalogue 產(chǎn)品目錄;

        Commodity information商品信息;

        brand 品牌; size尺碼;color顏色;

        style樣式;price價格;

        【W(wǎng)hat color/size/kind do you want?您需要什么樣的顏色/多大尺寸/哪種?】

        second-hand 二手的;popular / fashionable 流行的;

        in fashion 流行,時尚;

        out of fashion 過時的;

        商品論貴賤expensive, cheap;

        價格論高低high, low;

        pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付;

        pay in check 用支票支付;

        credit card 信用卡;

        pay by installment 分期付款;

        【在服裝店(In a clothing store/shop)】

        trousers 褲子 clothes 衣服;skirt裙子;

        shirt襯衫;jacket夾克;coat上衣;

        a bigger size 稍大一點尺寸;

        what size 多大尺寸;

        this style這種式樣;

        fit you合你身;try on試穿;match 相配

        (12)天氣場景:

        fine 晴朗的;sunny/bright/clear 陽光明媚的;

        overcast 多云;cloudy 陰;humid 濕潤的;

        wet 潮濕的; rainy有雨的; clear up 天空放晴;

        freezing-cold 冰冷的;hot炎熱的;cool涼爽的;

        warm暖和的;mild溫和的;windy有風的;

        calm無風的;breeze微風; moderate 風力不大;

        strong/ high winds 大風;tornado 龍卷風;

        typhoon 臺風;fog霧;snow雪;

        drizzle毛毛細雨;light rain小雨;

        shower 陣雨;storm 暴風雨;

        downpour傾盆大雨;

        【It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨】

        thunder 打雷; blizzard大風雪;

        snowstorm暴風雪;

        【weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天氣;weather in California 意指好天氣】

        經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況:

        vacation(假期) 和 flight(航班)

        (be delayed延誤/cancelled取消by the bad weather)。

        put away clothes 下雨收衣服;

        (13)銀行場景:

        business hour 營業(yè)時間;deposit存款;

        withdraw 取款;open an account 開戶;

        savings account 儲蓄賬戶;

        check account 支票賬戶;

        interest rate 利率;cash a check兌現(xiàn)支票

        (14)常見的身份與職業(yè):

        part-time job 兼職工作; full-time job 全職工作

        psychologist心理學(xué)家;principal校長;

        professor 教授;postman 郵遞員;

        driver司機;policeman 警察;

        firefighter 消防員;assistant 助手/助教;

        receptionist接待員;typist 打字員;

        cashier收納;waiter 服務(wù)員;

        passenger 乘客;ticket seller 售票員;

        conductor 售票員,列車長;

        salesman銷售員;nurse 護士;

        housewife 家庭主婦;lawyer律師;

        engineer 工程師;architect建筑師;

        chef廚師;guide 導(dǎo)游;

        reporter/journalist 記者;editor 編輯;

        author作家;pianist鋼琴家;

        musician音樂家;singer歌手;

        photographer 攝影師;artist藝術(shù)家;

        designer設(shè)計師;scientist科學(xué)家;

        barber理發(fā)師;butcher屠夫;tailor裁縫

        (15)人物關(guān)系relationship:

        strangers陌生人;neighbors鄰居;

        classmates同學(xué);colleagues/co-workers同事;

        friends朋友; husband and wife 夫妻;

        guest and receptionist客人與接待員;

        doctor and patient醫(yī)生與病人;

        teacher and student師生;

        boss and secretary老板和秘書;

        policeman and driver警察與司機;

        interviewer and interviewee面試官與面試者;

        employer and employee 雇主與員工;

        shop assistant/waiter and customer營業(yè)員與顧客;

        parent and child 父母與子女

        (14)工作:

        job opportunity 工作機會;interview面試;

        resume簡歷;educational background教育背景;

        application letter 求職信;recommendation 推薦信;

        certificate 助手;qualification資歷;

        experience 經(jīng)驗;position 職位;salary 薪水;

        allowance津貼;promotion晉升;vacation休假;

        break 短暫休息;retire 退休;work overtime加班;

        shift work 倒班工作;ask for leave 請假;

        sick leave 病假;have a week off 休一周假;

        clerk職員;secretary秘書;manager經(jīng)理;

        HR manager人事經(jīng)理;general manager總經(jīng)理;

        client客戶

        (15)興趣愛好:

        hobby 興趣; entertainment 娛樂;

        go to the cinema/movies/theatre 去看電影;

        comedy喜劇;tragedy悲劇;

        action movie 動作片;cartoon 動畫片;

        documentary 紀錄片;thriller 驚悚片;

        horror film恐怖片;detective movie偵探片;

        western film西部片;soap opera 肥皂劇

        hiking 徒步旅行;camping野營;

        diving潛水;surfing沖浪;skiing滑雪;

        seashore 海岸;beach海灘;

        sun-burnt 曬黑的;palace宮殿;castle城堡

        (16)運動:

        competition 競賽;sports field運動場;

        club俱樂部;sportsman/athlete/player運動員;

        coach教練;champion冠軍;

        gold/silver/bronze medal金/銀/銅牌;

        basketball籃球;football美式足球;

        soccer英式足球;volleyball排球;

        baseball棒球;tennis網(wǎng)球;

        table tennis乒乓球;golf高爾夫;

        jogging慢跑;swimming游泳;

        wrestling摔跤;shooting射擊;

        boxing拳擊;weightlifting舉重;

        relay race接力賽;

        break the world record 打破世界紀錄

        (17)觀光旅游:

        vacation/holiday 假日;

        historical spots/relics 古跡;scenery 風景;

        museum博物館;mountain山脈;river河流;

        lake 湖泊;waterfall瀑布;beach 沙灘;

        island 島嶼;lawn 草地;temple寺廟;

        zoo動物園;travel/trip/tour/voyage

        旅行;travel agency 旅行社;

        a guided tour 有導(dǎo)游的旅行;

        go sightseeing觀光; hotel 賓館;

        souvenir 紀念品;ticket 票

        景點評論:

        fascinating/breathtaking 激動人心的;

        thrilling 刺激的;refreshing清爽的;

        unforgettable難忘的;

        terrific/ fantastic極好的;

        (18)租房:

        landlord 房東;landlady女房東;

        rent租/租金;deposit押金;contract合同;

        furnished 有家具電器的;furniture 家具;

        heat暖氣;gas煤氣;electricity 電;

        lift 電梯;stairs 樓梯;balcony陽臺;

        living room起居室;guest room客廳;

        dinning room 餐廳;kitchen 廚房;

        bathroom 浴室;toilet 衛(wèi)生間;

        basement 地下室

        (19)日常生活:

        housework 家務(wù);channel頻道;

        cook烹飪;dining table飯桌;fridge冰箱;

        television電視;oven烤箱;cabinet 櫥柜;

        dishwasher洗碗機;sheet床單;

        blanket毯子;carpet地毯;curtain窗簾;

        towel毛巾;shampoo洗發(fā)水;

        soap肥皂;haircut理發(fā);shaver剃須刀

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